Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24343899›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2014

Intestinal CYP3A4 protects against lithocholic acid-induced hepatotoxicity in intestine-specific VDR-deficient mice.

Jie Cheng, Zhong-Ze Fang, Jung-Hwan Kim, Kristopher W Krausz, Naoki Tanaka, John Y L Chiang, Frank J Gonzalez

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Bile acid signaling in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Bile acids as therapeutic agents.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. The role of bile acids in carcinogenesis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Review
  15. Contributions of bile acids to gastrointestinal physiology as receptor agonists and modifiers of ion channels.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie ChengLaboratory of Metabolism, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Zhong-Ze Fang
Jung-Hwan Kim
Kristopher W Krausz
Naoki Tanaka
John Y L Chiang
Frank J Gonzalez
National Institutes of Health · USNortheast Ohio Medical University · US

Funding

Xenobiotic ReceptorsZIABC005708 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GONZALEZ, FRANK J · 2009 to 2025
$16.4M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF BILE ACID SYNTHESISR01DK044442 · NIDDK · NORTHEAST OHIO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI FERRELL, JESSICA MARIE · 1994 to 2022
$5.9M
Regulation of Bile Acid Synthesis by Nuclear ReceptorsR37DK058379 · NIDDK · NORTHEAST OHIO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI CHIANG, JOHN Y. L. · 2011 to 2020
$3.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK044442NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK044442NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK058379NIDDK NIH HHS R37DK058379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin D receptor (VDR) mediates vitamin D signaling involved in bone metabolism, cellular growth and differentiation, cardiovascular function, and bile acid regulation. Mice with an intestine-specific disruption of VDR (Vdr(ΔIEpC)) have abnormal body size, colon structure, and imbalance of bile acid metabolism. Lithocholic acid (LCA), a secondary bile acid that activates VDR, is among the most toxic of the bile acids that when overaccumulated in the liver causes hepatotoxicity. Because cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) is a target gene of VDR-involved bile acid metabolism, the role of CYP3A4 in VDR biology and bile acid metabolism was investigated. The CYP3A4 gene was inserted into Vdr(ΔIEpC) mice to produce the Vdr(ΔIEpC)/3A4 line. LCA was administered to control, transgenic-CYP3A4, Vdr(ΔIEpC), and Vdr(ΔIEpC)/3A4 mice, and hepatic toxicity and bile acid levels in the liver, intestine, bile, and urine were measured. VDR deficiency in the intestine of the Vdr(ΔIEpC) mice exacerbates LCA-induced hepatotoxicity manifested by increased necrosis and inflammation, due in part to over-accumulation of hepatic bile acids including taurocholic acid and taurodeoxycholic acid. Intestinal expression of CYP3A4 in the Vdr(ΔIEpC)/3A4 mouse line reduces LCA-induced hepatotoxicity through elevation of LCA metabolism and detoxification, and suppression of bile acid transporter expression in the small intestine. This study reveals that intestinal CYP3A4 protects against LCA hepatotoxicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBileBile Acids and SaltsBlotting, WesternChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCholesterolCytochrome P-450 CYP3AGallbladderIntestinal MucosaLithocholic AcidLiverMaleMetabolomicsMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicBile Acids and SaltsCholesterolcytochrome P450 3A4, mouseCytochrome P-450 CYP3ALithocholic AcidReceptors, Calcitriolbile acidsmetabolomicsvitamin D receptor

Identifiers

PMID24343899
PMCPMC3934730
OpenAlexW2322759467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.