Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24343770›Full record

ArticleThe AAPS journal2014

Hyaluronidase-sensitive nanoparticle templates for triggered release of HIV/AIDS microbicide in vitro.

Vivek Agrahari, Chi Zhang, Tao Zhang, Wenjing Li, Todor K Gounev, Nathan A Oyler, Bi-Botti C Youan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The AAPS journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Advances in Targeted Drug Delivery Approaches for the Central Nervous System Tumors: The Inspiration of Nanobiotechnology.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2017
    Review
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Novel delivery approaches for cancer therapeutics.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vivek AgrahariLaboratory of Future Nanomedicines and Theoretical Chronopharmaceutics, Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2464 Charlotte Street, Kansas City, Missouri, 64108, USA.
Chi Zhang
Tao Zhang
Wenjing Li
Todor K Gounev
Nathan A Oyler
Bi-Botti C Youan
University of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

Prevention of HIV/AIDS by Stimuli-Sensitive Nanomedicine for Microbicide DeliveryR01AI087304 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI YOUAN, BI-BOTTI CELESTIN · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087304NIAID NIH HHS R01AI087304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was designed to test the hypothesis that a triggered release of a topical microbicide (tenofovir) from hyaluronic acid nanoparticles (HA-NPs) can be achieved under the influence of hyaluronidase (HAase) enzyme. A fractional factorial experimental design was used to examine the factors [molar concentrations of adipic acid dihydrazide (X1) and 1-ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl] carbodiimide hydrochloride (X2), volume of acetone (X3) and reaction time (X4)] influencing the responses, Y1; particle mean diameter: PMD (nanometers: nm), Y2; polydispersity index: PDI and Y3; zeta (ζ) potential: (millivolts). The amide bond formation between HA and ADH after cross-linking was confirmed by FT-IR and (13)C-NMR analyses. These NPs were also characterized for cytotoxicity on a human vaginal epithelial cell line and L. crispatus. When formulated with factors X1; 2.49 mM, X2; 9.96 mM, X3; 60 mL, X4; 6 h, HA-NPs exhibited a spherical shape with PMD, PDI, ζ potential, encapsulation efficiency, and drug loading of 70.6 ± 4.1 nm, 0.07 ± 0.02, -38.2 ± 2.8 mV, 51.8 ± 2.4% w/w and 26.1 ± 1.2% w/w, respectively, (n = 3). Unlike for HA based gel, HAase significantly triggered the drug release and HA degradation from the NPs after 24 h (~90% w/w and 65% w/w, respectively); whereas, in its absence, these values were ~39% w/w and 26% w/w, respectively. The NPs were non-cytotoxic to human vaginal VK2/E6E7, End1/E6E7 cells and Lactobacillus crispatus. These data highlight the potential of HAase-sensitive HA-NPs templates for the controlled and vaginal delivery of anti-HIV/AIDS microbicides.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesAnti-HIV AgentsCell LineFemaleHumansHyaluronoglucosaminidaseIn Vitro TechniquesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredSurface PropertiesVaginaAnti-HIV AgentsHyaluronoglucosaminidase

Identifiers

PMID24343770
PMCPMC3933588
OpenAlexW2112770519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.