Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24343654›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2014

Assembly of NADPH oxidase in human neutrophils is modulated by the opacity-associated protein expression State of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Asya Smirnov, Kylene P Daily, Alison K Criss

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Neutrophil CEACAMs and the Inflammatory Response toJournal of innate immunity · 2026
    Review
  3. mBio · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. The vacuolar anti-Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. iScience · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Neutrophils and Bacterial Immune Evasion.Journal of innate immunity · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Asya SmirnovDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Kylene P Daily
Alison K Criss
University of Virginia · US

Funding

Survival of Neisseria gonorrhoeae after primary human neutrophil challengeR01AI097312 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI CRISS, ALISON K · 2012 to 2022
$4.6M
Survival of Neisseria gonorrhoeae after primary human neutrophil challengeR37AI097312 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Alison K Criss · 2025 to 2026
$1.1M
Gonococcal interactions with human polymorphonuclear leukocytesR00TW008042 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI CRISS, ALISON K · 2009 to 2011
$675k
FIC NIH HHS R00 TW008042NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097312NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI097312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (the gonococcus, Gc) triggers a potent inflammatory response and recruitment of neutrophils to the site of infection. Gc survives exposure to neutrophils despite these cells' antimicrobial products, such as reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS production in neutrophils is initiated by NADPH oxidase, which converts oxygen into superoxide. The subunits of NADPH oxidase are spatially separated between granules (gp91(phox)/p22(phox)) and the cytoplasm (p47(phox), p67(phox), and p40(phox)). Activation of neutrophils promotes the coassembly of NADPH oxidase subunits at phagosome and/or plasma membranes. While Gc-expressing opacity-associated (Opa) proteins can induce neutrophils to produce ROS, Opa-negative (Opa-) Gc does not stimulate neutrophil ROS production. Using constitutively Opa- and OpaD-positive (OpaD+) Gc bacteria in strain FA1090, we now show that the difference in ROS production levels in primary human neutrophils between these backgrounds can be attributed to differential assembly of NADPH oxidase. Neutrophils infected with Opa- Gc showed limited translocation of NADPH oxidase cytoplasmic subunits to cellular membranes, including the bacterial phagosome. In contrast, these subunits rapidly translocated to neutrophil membranes following infection with OpaD+ Gc. gp91(phox) and p22(phox) were recruited to Gc phagosomes regardless of bacterial Opa expression. These results suggest that Opa- Gc interferes with the recruitment of neutrophil NADPH oxidase cytoplasmic subunits to membranes, in particular, the p47(phox) "organizing" subunit, to prevent assembly of the holoenzyme, resulting in an absence of the oxidative burst.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCytoplasmGonorrheaHumansNADPH OxidasesNeisseria gonorrhoeaeNeutrophilsPhagosomesPhosphorylationRespiratory BurstAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsNADPH Oxidasesopacity proteinsOpa protein, Neisseria

Identifiers

PMID24343654
PMCPMC3957997
OpenAlexW2154602391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.