Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24343648›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2014

Biofilm matrix exoproteins induce a protective immune response against Staphylococcus aureus biofilm infection.

Carmen Gil, Cristina Solano, Saioa Burgui, Cristina Latasa, Begoña García, Alejandro Toledo-Arana, Iñigo Lasa, Jaione Valle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Characterization ofBiofilm · 2025
    Article
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  4. Matrix porosity is associated withbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  5. ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Advanced therapeutics · 2023
    Article
  10. Microorganisms · 2022
    Review
  11. Chronic Rhinosinusitis,Biomedicines · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Gastrointestinal biofilms in health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Therapeutics and delivery vehicles for local treatment of osteomyelitis.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carmen GilLaboratory of Microbial Biofilms, Instituto de Agrobiotecnología, Universidad Pública de Navarra-CSIC-Gobierno de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Cristina Solano
Saioa Burgui
Cristina Latasa
Begoña García
Alejandro Toledo-Arana
Iñigo Lasa
Jaione Valle
Gobierno de Navarra · ESAgrobiotechnology Institute · ESUniversidad Publica de Navarra · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Staphylococcus aureus biofilm mode of growth is associated with several chronic infections that are very difficult to treat due to the recalcitrant nature of biofilms to clearance by antimicrobials. Accordingly, there is an increasing interest in preventing the formation of S. aureus biofilms and developing efficient antibiofilm vaccines. Given the fact that during a biofilm-associated infection, the first primary interface between the host and the bacteria is the self-produced extracellular matrix, in this study we analyzed the potential of extracellular proteins found in the biofilm matrix to induce a protective immune response against S. aureus infections. By using proteomic approaches, we characterized the exoproteomes of exopolysaccharide-based and protein-based biofilm matrices produced by two clinical S. aureus strains. Remarkably, results showed that independently of the nature of the biofilm matrix, a common core of secreted proteins is contained in both types of exoproteomes. Intradermal administration of an exoproteome extract of an exopolysaccharide-dependent biofilm induced a humoral immune response and elicited the production of interleukin 10 (IL-10) and IL-17 in mice. Antibodies against such an extract promoted opsonophagocytosis and killing of S. aureus. Immunization with the biofilm matrix exoproteome significantly reduced the number of bacterial cells inside a biofilm and on the surrounding tissue, using an in vivo model of mesh-associated biofilm infection. Furthermore, immunized mice also showed limited organ colonization by bacteria released from the matrix at the dispersive stage of the biofilm cycle. Altogether, these data illustrate the potential of biofilm matrix exoproteins as a promising candidate multivalent vaccine against S. aureus biofilm-associated infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiofilmsExtracellular MatrixImmunity, HumoralInterleukin-10Interleukin-17MiceProteomicsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusTranscription, GeneticIL10 protein, mouseInterleukin-10Interleukin-17

Identifiers

PMID24343648
PMCPMC3957983
OpenAlexW2166656748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.