Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24343358›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2014

Id2, Id3 and Id4 overcome a Smad7-mediated block in tumorigenesis, generating TGF-β-independent melanoma.

Kyle A DiVito, Cynthia M Simbulan-Rosenthal, You-Shin Chen, Valerie A Trabosh, Dean S Rosenthal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  14. Single-Cell Mobility Analysis of Metastatic Breast Cancer Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Id2 Collaborates with Id3 To Suppress Invariant NKT and Innate-like Tumors.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
  20. TGFΒ-induced transcription in cancer.Seminars in cancer biology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyle A DiVitoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular & Cellular Biology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Cynthia M Simbulan-Rosenthal
You-Shin Chen
Valerie A Trabosh
Dean S Rosenthal
Georgetown University · US

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
Id proteins in UV-mediated keratinocyte apoptosisR01CA100443 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROSENTHAL, DEAN · 2004 to 2008
$851k
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA100443-01A1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role for the inhibitors of differentiation (Ids) proteins in melanomagenesis has been poorly explored. In other cell types, Ids have been shown to contribute to cell proliferation, migration and angiogenesis and, along with a number of other genes, are direct downstream targets of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-β pathway. Expression of Smad7, which suppress TGF-β signaling, or synthetic TGF-β inhibitors, was shown to potently suppress melanomagenesis. We found that endogenous Id2, Id3 and Id4 expression was elevated in 1205Lu versus 1205Lu cells constitutively expressing Smad7, indicating Ids may play a role in melanomagenesis. Therefore, the effects of Tet-inducible expression of Id2, Id3 or Id4 along with Smad7 in TGF-β-dependent 1205Lu human melanoma cells were explored in vitro and in vivo. 1205Lu cells formed subcutaneous tumors in athymic mice, whereas cells expressing Smad7 failed to form tumors. However, 1205Lu cells expressing Smad7 along with doxycycline-induced Id2, Id3 or Id4 were able to overcome the potent tumorigenic block mediated by S7, to varying degrees. Conversely, Id small interfering RNA knockdown suppressed anchorage-independent growth of melanoma. Histology of tumors from 1205Lu cells expressing Smad7 + Id4 revealed an average of 31% necrosis, compared with 5.2% in tumors from 1205Lu with vector only. Downstream, Ids suppressed cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, and re-upregulated invasion and metastasis-related genes matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2), MMP9, CXCR4 and osteopontin, shown previously to be downregulated in response to Smad7. This study shows that Id2, Id3 and Id4 are each able to overcome TGF-β dependence, and establish a role for Ids as key mediators of TGF-β melanomagenesis.

Indexed as

Base SequenceCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA PrimersHumansInhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2Inhibitor of Differentiation ProteinsMelanomaNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm ProteinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSmad7 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor betaUp-RegulationDNA PrimersID2 protein, humanID3 protein, humanID4 protein, humanInhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2Inhibitor of Differentiation ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsSmad7 ProteinSMAD7 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID24343358
PMCPMC4031572
OpenAlexW2171682838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.