Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24342923›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2014

Dissociated effects of anticipating smoking versus monetary reward in the caudate as a function of smoking abstinence.

Maggie M Sweitzer, Charles F Geier, Danielle L Joel, Patrick McGurrin, Rachel L Denlinger, Erika E Forbes, Eric C Donny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  5. From Smoking to Vaping: The Motivation for E-cigarette Use at the Neurobiological Level-A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
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  8. Machine Learning of Functional Connectivity to Biotype Alcohol and Nicotine Use Disorders.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Anhedonia in tobacco withdrawal among African-American smokers.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Acute Effects of a Dopamine D3 Receptor Preferring Agonist on Motivation for Cigarettes in Dependent and Occasional Cigarette Smokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Maggie M SweitzerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina. Electronic address: maggie.sweitzer@duke.edu.
Charles F GeierDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Danielle L JoelDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Patrick McGurrinDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Rachel L DenlingerDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Erika E ForbesDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Center for Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Eric C DonnyDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Center for Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
University of Pittsburgh · USCarnegie Mellon University · USDuke Medical Center · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Polymorphisms Related to Dopamine Receptor Function and SmokingR03DA027441 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DONNY, ERIC CHRISTIAN · 2009 to 2010
$426k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NIDA NIH HHS DA027441NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA027441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTheories of addiction suggest that chronic smoking may be associated with both hypersensitivity to smoking and related cues and hyposensitivity to alternative reinforcers. However, neural responses to smoking and nonsmoking rewards are rarely evaluated within the same paradigm, leaving the extent to which both processes operate simultaneously uncertain. Behavioral evidence and theoretical models suggest that dysregulated reward processing may be more pronounced during deprivation from nicotine, but neuroimaging evidence on the effects of deprivation on reward processing is limited. The current study examined the impact of deprivation from smoking on neural processing of both smoking and monetary rewards.

methodsTwo separate functional magnetic resonance imaging scans were performed in 38 daily smokers, one after smoking without restriction and one following 24 hours of abstinence. A rewarded guessing task was conducted during each scan to evaluate striatal blood oxygen level-dependent response during anticipation of both smoking and monetary rewards.

resultsA significant reward type by abstinence interaction was observed in the bilateral caudate and medial prefrontal cortex during reward anticipation. The blood oxygen level-dependent response to anticipation of smoking reward was significantly higher and anticipation of monetary rewards was significantly lower during abstinence compared with nonabstinence. Attenuation of monetary reward-related activation during abstinence was significantly correlated with abstinence-induced increases in craving and withdrawal.

conclusionsThese results provide the first direct evidence of dissociated effects of smoking versus monetary rewards as a function of abstinence. The findings suggest an important neural pathway that may underlie the choice to smoke in lieu of alternative reinforcement during a quit attempt.

Indexed as

MotivationToken EconomyAdolescentAdultAgedCaudate NucleusCuesFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOxygenPrefrontal CortexSelf ReportOxygenfMRInicotinerewardsmokingstriatumwithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID24342923
PMCPMC4026339
OpenAlexW1996534812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.