Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24342748›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2014

Chronic wheel running affects cocaine-induced c-Fos expression in brain reward areas in rats.

Natalie E Zlebnik, Valerie L Hedges, Marilyn E Carroll, Robert L Meisel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of Exercise Training on Striatal Dopamine D2/D3 Receptors in Methamphetamine Users during Behavioral Treatment.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natalie E ZlebnikGraduate Program in Neuroscience, Jackson Hall, 321 Church Street SE, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Diehl Hall, 505 Essex Street SE, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: zleb0002@umn.edu.
Valerie L HedgesDepartment of Neuroscience, Jackson Hall, 321 Church Street SE, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Marilyn E CarrollDepartment of Psychiatry, Diehl Hall, 505 Essex Street SE, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Robert L MeiselDepartment of Neuroscience, Jackson Hall, 321 Church Street SE, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING OF NEUROSCIENTISTST32GM008471 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI EBNER, TIMOTHY J · 1993 to 2017
$4.9M
Vulnerability to Drug Abuse: Experimental InterventionsR01DA003240 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CARROLL, MARILYN E. · 1985 to 2010
$3.1M
DOPAMINE SENSITIZATION BY MOTIVATED BEHAVIORSR01DA013680 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MEISEL, ROBERT L · 2001 to 2011
$2.5M
Models for the Prevention and Treatment of Drug AbuseK05DA015267 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CARROLL, MARILYN E. · 2002 to 2011
$1.3M
Exercise for Treatment of Relapse: Behavior and NeurobiologyF31DA036248 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ZLEBNIK, NATALIE · 2013 to 2013
$31k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA036248NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA015267NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003240NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA 013680NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013680NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence from human and animal studies suggests that exercise is a highly effective treatment for drug addiction. However, most work has been done in behavioral models, and the effects of exercise on the neurobiological substrates of addiction have not been identified. Specifically, it is unknown whether prior exercise exposure alters neuronal activation of brain reward circuitry in response to drugs of abuse. To investigate this hypothesis, rats were given 21 days of daily access to voluntary wheel running in a locked or unlocked running wheel. Subsequently, they were challenged with a saline or cocaine (15 mg/kg, i.p.) injection and sacrificed for c-Fos immunohistochemistry. The c-Fos transcription factor is a measure of cellular activity and was used to quantify cocaine-induced activation of reward-processing areas of the brain: nucleus accumbens (NAc), caudate putamen (CPu), medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). The mean fold change in cocaine-induced c-Fos cell counts relative to saline-induced c-Fos cell counts was significantly higher in exercising compared to control rats in the NAc core, dorsomedial and dorsolateral CPu, the prelimbic area, and the OFC, indicating differential cocaine-specific cellular activation of brain reward circuitry between exercising and control animals. These results suggest neurobiological mechanisms by which voluntary wheel running attenuates cocaine-motivated behaviors and provide support for exercise as a novel treatment for drug addiction.

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsBrainCell CountCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsFemaleGene Expression RegulationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRatsRats, WistarRunningTime FactorsCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosc-FosCocaineEnvironmental enrichmentExerciseRewardWheel running

Identifiers

PMID24342748
PMCPMC4067570
OpenAlexW2011577003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.