Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24342638›Full record

Trial reportAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2014

Imipenem, meropenem, or doripenem to treat patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia.

Charles-Edouard Luyt, Alexandra Aubry, Qin Lu, Maïté Micaelo, Nicolas Bréchot, Florence Brossier, Hélène Brisson, Jean-Jacques Rouby, Jean-Louis Trouillet, Alain Combes and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Risk factors for hospitalized patients with resistant or multidrug-resistantAntimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Review
  5. Effectiveness and safety of cefiderocol treatment in patients with Gram-negative bacterial infections in Spain in the early access programme: results of the PERSEUS study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Mobile Carbapenemase Genes inFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. A Combination Antibiogram Evaluation forAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
  16. Repair Process Impairment byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A Questionnaire-based Survey of Physician Perceptions of the Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance and Their Antibiotic Prescribing Patterns.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charles-Edouard LuytService de Réanimation Médicale, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Alexandra Aubry
Qin Lu
Maïté Micaelo
Nicolas Bréchot
Florence Brossier
Hélène Brisson
Jean-Jacques Rouby
Jean-Louis Trouillet
Alain Combes
Vincent Jarlier
Jean Chastre
Sorbonne Université · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Only limited data exist on Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) treated with imipenem, meropenem, or doripenem. Therefore, we conducted a prospective observational study in 169 patients who developed Pseudomonas aeruginosa VAP. Imipenem, meropenem, and doripenem MICs for Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were determined using Etests and compared according to the carbapenem received. Among the 169 isolates responsible for the first VAP episode, doripenem MICs were lower (P<0.0001) than those of imipenem and meropenem (MIC50s, 0.25, 2, and 0.38, respectively); 61%, 64%, and 70% were susceptible to imipenem, meropenem, and doripenem, respectively (P was not statistically significant). Factors independently associated with carbapenem resistance were previous carbapenem use (within 15 days) and mechanical ventilation duration before VAP onset. Fifty-six (33%) patients had at least one VAP recurrence, and 56 (33%) died. Factors independently associated with an unfavorable outcome (recurrence or death) were a high day 7 sequential organ failure assessment score and mechanical ventilation dependency on day 7. Physicians freely prescribed a carbapenem to 88 patients: imipenem for 32, meropenem for 24, and doripenem for 32. The remaining 81 patients were treated with various antibiotics. Imipenem-, meropenem-, and doripenem-treated patients had similar VAP recurrence rates (41%, 25%, and 22%, respectively; P=0.15) and mortality rates (47%, 25%, and 22%, respectively; P=0.07). Carbapenem resistance emerged similarly among patients treated with any carbapenem. No carbapenem was superior to another for preventing carbapenem resistance emergence.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactam ResistanceCarbapenemsDisk Diffusion Antimicrobial TestsDoripenemFemaleHumansImipenemMaleMeropenemMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedPneumonia, Ventilator-AssociatedPseudomonas InfectionsThienamycinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsDoripenemImipenemMeropenemThienamycins

Identifiers

PMID24342638
PMCPMC3957866
OpenAlexW2158168780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.