Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24342388›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2014

Advancing a multidimensional, developmental spectrum approach to preschool disruptive behavior.

Lauren S Wakschlag, Margaret J Briggs-Gowan, Seung W Choi, Sara R Nichols, Jacqueline Kestler, James L Burns, Alice S Carter, David Henry

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03260816 (Advancing Child Competencies by Extending Supported Services), which is not on this map. Cited by 105 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03260816 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Advancing Child Competencies by Extending Supported Services (ACCESS) for Families Program

TypeinterventionalSponsorFlorida International UniversityRan2016 to 2020Enrolled150ConditionsDevelopmental Delay, Disruptive BehaviorArmsInternet-delivered Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (I-PCIT), Referrals as Usual (RAU)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Evidence Base Update for Questionnaires of Emotion Regulation and Reactivity for Children and Adolescents.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Annual Research Review: Early conduct problems - precursors, outcomes, and etiology.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Review
  10. Can measuring coercive conflict in family dyads be easier? The psychometrics of coercion measures.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Impact of parenting styles on preschoolers' behaviors.World journal of clinical cases · 2024
    Article
  19. A network approach to the investigation of childhood irritability: probing frustration using social stimuli.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lauren S WakschlagFeinberg School of Medicine and Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University. Electronic address: lauriew@northwestern.edu.
Margaret J Briggs-GowanUniversity of Connecticut.
Seung W ChoiCTB/McGraw Hill and Northwestern University.
Sara R NicholsFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University.
Jacqueline KestlerFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University.
James L BurnsFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University.
Alice S CarterUniversity of Massachusetts-Boston.
David HenryInstitute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago.

Funding

Dimensions of Early Temper Loss and Low Concern: Clinical Utility and MechanismsU01MH082830 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WAKSCHLAG, LAUREN S · 2014 to 2018
$3.9M
Developmental Characterization of Preschool Disruptive BehaviorR01MH082830 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI WAKSCHLAG, LAUREN S · 2009 to 2013
$3.7M
Early Traumatic Stress Exposure: Neurodevelopmental Mechanisms of Clinical RiskU01MH090301 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI BRIGGS-GOWAN, MARGARET J · 2012 to 2014
$2.4M
Early Traumatic Stress Exposure: Neurodevelopmental Mechanisms of Clinical RiskR01MH090301 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI BRIGGS-GOWAN, MARGARET J · 2010 to 2011
$1.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH082830NIMH NIH HHS R01MH082830NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090301NIMH NIH HHS R01MH090301NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH082830NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH090301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDimensional approaches are gaining scientific traction. However, their potential for elucidating developmental aspects of psychopathology has not been fully realized. The goal of this article is to apply a multidimensional, developmental framework to model the normal-abnormal spectrum of preschool disruptive behavior. The Multidimensional Assessment of Preschool Disruptive Behavior (MAP-DB), a novel measure, was used to model dimensional severity across developmental parameters theorized to distinguish the normative misbehavior of early childhood from clinically salient disruptive behavior. The 4 MAP-DB dimensions are Temper Loss, Noncompliance, Aggression, and Low Concern for Others.

methodParents of a diverse sample of 1,488 preschoolers completed the MAP-DB. Multidimensional item response theory (IRT) was used for dimensional modeling.

resultsThe 4-dimensional, developmentally informed model demonstrated excellent fit. Its factor loadings did not differ across demographic subgroups. All dimensions provided good coverage of the abnormal end of the severity continuum, but only Temper Loss and Noncompliance provided good coverage of milder, normatively occurring behaviors. The developmental expectability and quality of behaviors distinguished normative from atypical behaviors. The point at which frequency of behaviors was atypical varied based on dimensional location for Temper Loss, Noncompliance, and Aggression.

conclusionThe MAP-DB provides an innovative method for operationalizing developmentally specified, dimensional phenotypes in early childhood. Establishing the validity of these dimensional phenotypes in relation to clinical outcomes, neurocognitive substrates, and etiologic pathways will be a crucial test of their clinical utility.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolHumansPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsdevelopmental psychopathologydimensionaldisruptive behaviorexternalizing spectrumpreschool

Identifiers

PMID24342388
PMCPMC4244819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.