Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24342384›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2014

Trends in the parent-report of health care provider-diagnosed and medicated attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: United States, 2003-2011.

Susanna N Visser, Melissa L Danielson, Rebecca H Bitsko, Joseph R Holbrook, Michael D Kogan, Reem M Ghandour, Ruth Perou, Stephen J Blumberg

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05796427 (Testing a Novel ADHD Engagement Intervention "START" to Improve Access to Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 499 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
499citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
64.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05796427 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Testing a Novel ADHD Engagement Intervention "START" to Improve Access to Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorAnn & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoRan2023 to 2025Enrolled100ConditionsADHDArmsSupporT for ADHD and Related Treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

499 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,253 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): systematic review and meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2024
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  7. QbTest for Monitoring Medication Treatment Response in ADHD: A Systematic Review.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2023
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439 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Susanna N VisserDivision of Human Development and Disability, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Electronic address: svisser@cdc.gov.
Melissa L DanielsonDivision of Human Development and Disability, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Rebecca H BitskoDivision of Human Development and Disability, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Joseph R HolbrookDivision of Human Development and Disability, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Michael D KoganOffice of Epidemiology and Research, Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration.
Reem M GhandourOffice of Epidemiology and Research, Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration.
Ruth PerouDivision of Human Development and Disability, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Stephen J BlumbergDivision of Health Interview Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC.
National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities · USHealth Resources and Services Administration · USNational Center for Health Statistics · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveData from the 2003 and 2007 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) reflect the increasing prevalence of parent-reported attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis and treatment by health care providers. This report updates these prevalence estimates for 2011 and describes temporal trends.

methodWeighted analyses were conducted with 2011 NSCH data to estimate prevalence of parent-reported ADHD diagnosis, current ADHD, current medication treatment, ADHD severity, and mean age of diagnosis for U.S. children/adolescents aged 4 to 17 years and among demographic subgroups. A history of ADHD diagnosis (2003-2011), as well as current ADHD and medication treatment prevalence (2007-2011), were compared using prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals.

resultsIn 2011, 11% of children/adolescents aged 4 to 17 years had ever received an ADHD diagnosis (6.4 million children). Among those with a history of ADHD diagnosis, 83% were reported as currently having ADHD (8.8%); 69% of children with current ADHD were taking medication for ADHD (6.1%, 3.5 million children). A parent-reported history of ADHD increased by 42% from 2003 to 2011. Prevalence of a history of ADHD, current ADHD, medicated ADHD, and moderate/severe ADHD increased significantly from 2007 estimates. Prevalence of medicated ADHD increased by 28% from 2007 to 2011.

conclusionsApproximately 2 million more U.S. children/adolescents aged 4 to 17 years had been diagnosed with ADHD in 2011, compared to 2003. More than two-thirds of those with current ADHD were taking medication for treatment in 2011. This suggests an increasing burden of ADHD on the U.S. health care system. Efforts to further understand ADHD diagnostic and treatment patterns are warranted.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildChild, PreschoolHealth SurveysHumansPrevalenceUnited Statesattention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)epidemiologymedicationprevalencestimulants

Identifiers

PMID24342384
PMCPMC4473855
OpenAlexW2007817385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.