Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24341939›Full record

ArticleAging cell2014

Reductions in serum IGF-1 during aging impair health span.

Zhenwei Gong, Oran Kennedy, Hui Sun, YingJie Wu, Garry A Williams, Laura Klein, Luis Cardoso, Ronald W Matheny, Gene B Hubbard, Yuji Ikeno and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Regulation of the somatotropic axis by MYC-mediated miRNA repression.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
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  16. Deletion of muscleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhenwei GongDepartment of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, 10461, USA.
Oran Kennedy
Hui Sun
YingJie Wu
Garry A Williams
Laura Klein
Luis Cardoso
Ronald W Matheny
Gene B Hubbard
Yuji Ikeno
Roger P Farrar
Mitchell B Schaffler
Martin L Adamo
Radhika H Muzumdar
Shoshana Yakar
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USNew York University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USCity College of New York · USCity University of New York · USDalian Medical University · CNNew York University Langone Orthopedic Hospital · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USYeshiva University · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC COREP30AG013319 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI PETER J HORNSBY · 1995 to 2026
$30.6M
Osteocyte Integrity and Bone RemodelingR01AR041210 · NIAMS · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SCHAFFLER, MITCHELL B · 1997 to 2019
$5.8M
SERUM IGF-1 DELIVERY SYSTEM AND ITS ROLE IN DETERMINING SKELETAL INTEGRITYR01AR054919 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI YAKAR, SHOSHANA · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
THE TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL REGULATION OF BONE ACQUISITION BY SERUM IGF-1R01AR055141 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI YAKAR, SHOSHANA · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR054919NIAMS NIH HHS AR055141NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR041210NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR054919NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055141NIA NIH HHS AG13319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In lower or simple species, such as worms and flies, disruption of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and the insulin signaling pathways has been shown to increase lifespan. In rodents, however, growth hormone (GH) regulates IGF-1 levels in serum and tissues and can modulate lifespan via/or independent of IGF-1. Rodent models, where the GH/IGF-1 axis was ablated congenitally, show increased lifespan. However, in contrast to rodents where serum IGF-1 levels are high throughout life, in humans, serum IGF-1 peaks during puberty and declines thereafter during aging. Thus, animal models with congenital disruption of the GH/IGF-1 axis are unable to clearly distinguish between developmental and age-related effects of GH/IGF-1 on health. To overcome this caveat, we developed an inducible liver IGF-1-deficient (iLID) mouse that allows temporal control of serum IGF-1. Deletion of liver Igf-1 gene at one year of age reduced serum IGF-1 by 70% and dramatically impaired health span of the iLID mice. Reductions in serum IGF-1 were coupled with increased GH levels and increased basal STAT5B phosphorylation in livers of iLID mice. These changes were associated with increased liver weight, increased liver inflammation, increased oxidative stress in liver and muscle, and increased incidence of hepatic tumors. Lastly, despite elevations in serum GH, low levels of serum IGF-1 from 1 year of age compromised skeletal integrity and accelerated bone loss. We conclude that an intact GH/IGF-1 axis is essential to maintain health span and that elevated GH, even late in life, associates with increased pathology.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsFemaleInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleMiceModels, AnimalOxidative Stressinsulin-like growth factor-1, mouseInsulin-Like Growth Factor Iagingbonegrowth hormoneIGFinsulin-sensitivityLIDlifespanlivertumor

Identifiers

PMID24341939
PMCPMC4326899
OpenAlexW2042610494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.