Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24339771›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2013

Hepatitis B virus disrupts mitochondrial dynamics: induces fission and mitophagy to attenuate apoptosis.

Seong-Jun Kim, Mohsin Khan, Jun Quan, Andreas Till, Suresh Subramani, Aleem Siddiqui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 216 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
216citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

216 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 303 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mitochondrial Calcium Signaling in Hepatocyte Health and Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

156 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seong-Jun KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Mohsin Khan
Jun Quan
Andreas Till
Suresh Subramani
Aleem Siddiqui
University of California, San Diego · USCenter for Systems Biology · US

Funding

SYNTHETIC SYSTEMSP50GM085764 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WINZELER, ELIZABETH A · 2010 to 2018
$23.3M
Mechanisms Involved in PexophagyR01GM069373 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SUBRAMANI, SURESH · 2006 to 2013
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM069373NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM085764NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes chronic hepatitis and is associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. HBV infection alters mitochondrial metabolism. The selective removal of damaged mitochondria is essential for the maintenance of mitochondrial and cellular homeostasis. Here, we report that HBV shifts the balance of mitochondrial dynamics toward fission and mitophagy to attenuate the virus-induced apoptosis. HBV induced perinuclear clustering of mitochondria and triggered mitochondrial translocation of the dynamin-related protein (Drp1) by stimulating its phosphorylation at Ser616, leading to mitochondrial fission. HBV also stimulated the gene expression of Parkin, PINK1, and LC3B and induced Parkin recruitment to the mitochondria. Upon translocation to mitochondria, Parkin, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, underwent self-ubiquitination and facilitated the ubiquitination and degradation of its substrate Mitofusin 2 (Mfn2), a mediator of mitochondrial fusion. In addition to conventional immunofluorescence, a sensitive dual fluorescence reporter expressing mito-mRFP-EGFP fused in-frame to a mitochondrial targeting sequence was employed to observe the completion of the mitophagic process by delivery of the engulfed mitochondria to lysosomes for degradation. Furthermore, we demonstrate that viral HBx protein plays a central role in promoting aberrant mitochondrial dynamics either when expressed alone or in the context of viral genome. Perturbing mitophagy by silencing Parkin led to enhanced apoptotic signaling, suggesting that HBV-induced mitochondrial fission and mitophagy promote cell survival and possibly viral persistence. Altered mitochondrial dynamics associated with HBV infection may contribute to mitochondrial injury and liver disease pathogenesis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisMitochondrial DynamicsMitophagyCells, CulturedDynaminsGene Expression RegulationGTP PhosphohydrolasesHepatitis BHepatitis B virusHep G2 CellsHumansMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsPhagosomesProtein TransportTrans-ActivatorsDNM1L protein, humanDynaminsGTP Phosphohydrolaseshepatitis B virus X proteinMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMitochondrial Proteinsparkin proteinTrans-ActivatorsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesViral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24339771
PMCPMC3855539
OpenAlexW1992053460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.