Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24338990›Full record

Trial reportCancer2014

Risk factors for clinician-reported symptom clusters in patients with advanced head and neck cancer in a phase 3 randomized clinical trial: RTOG 0129.

Canhua Xiao, Alexandra Hanlon, Qiang Zhang, Benjamin Movsas, Kian Ang, David I Rosenthal, P Félix Nguyen-Tan, Harold Kim, Quynh Le, Deborah Watkins Bruner

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Confounding factors associated with oral mucositis assessment in patients receiving chemoradiotherapy for head and neck cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2017
    Trial
  3. Depressive symptoms and perceived stress in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing intensity-modulated radiation therapy: A longitudinal study.European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Using confirmatory factor analysis to identify symptom clusters in individuals with acquired disabilities.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  10. The role of the gut microbiome in cancer-related fatigue: pilot study on epigenetic mechanisms.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
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  14. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Canhua XiaoSchool of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Alexandra Hanlon
Qiang Zhang
Benjamin Movsas
Kian Ang
David I Rosenthal
P Félix Nguyen-Tan
Harold Kim
Quynh Le
Deborah Watkins Bruner
Emory University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CAHenry Ford Hospital · USRTOG Foundation · USStanford University · USThe Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NRG Oncology Network Group Operations Center - GY9 BIQSFP Reports/BudgetsU10CA180868 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI NORMAN WOLMARK · 2014 to 2026
$206.8M
RTOG Foreign AccrualU10CA021661 · NCI · AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY · PI CURRAN, WALTER J. · 1985 to 2013
$150.3M
Statistics CoreU10CA180822 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI James J. Dignam, GREG YOTHERS · 2014 to 2026
$146.4M
RTOG Foreign AccrualsU10CA037422 · NCI · AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY · PI BRUNER, DEBORAH WATKINS · 1985 to 2013
$30.4M
RADIATION THERAPY ONCOLOGY GROUP-STATISTICAL UNIT GRANTU10CA032115 · NCI · AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY · PI SADEK, RAMSES · 1985 to 2008
$9.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS U10 CA021661NCI NIH HHS U10 CA032115NCI NIH HHS U10 CA037422NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180822NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180868NCI NIH HHS U10 CA21661NCI NIH HHS U10 CA32115NCI NIH HHS U10 CA37422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemoradiotherapy has become the standard of care for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; however, those patients often experience multiple treatment-related symptoms or symptom clusters. Two symptom clusters have been identified for this population. Little is known about the risk factors of these symptom clusters.

methodsSubjects comprised 684 patients who were treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy in a phase 3 randomized clinical trial. This trial compared standard fractionation radiotherapy to accelerated fractionation radiotherapy. Symptom clusters were evaluated at the end of the first and the second cycle of chemotherapy, and 3 months after the start of radiotherapy. Mixed-effect modeling was used to observe risk factors for symptom clusters.

resultsRace and education were independent predictors for the head and neck cluster, whereas sex and history of tobacco use were independent predictors for the gastrointestinal cluster. Primary cancer site was only significant for the head and neck cluster when other factors were not controlled: patients with oropharyngeal cancer had more severe symptoms in the head and neck clusters than did patients with laryngeal cancer. In addition, patients receiving accelerated fractionation radiotherapy experienced more symptoms of radiomucositis, pain, and nausea at 3 months after the start of radiotherapy than those receiving standard fractionation radiotherapy.

conclusionsDemographic characteristics were more predictive to symptom clusters, whereas clinical characteristics, such as cancer site and treatment arms, were more significant for individual symptoms. Knowing the risk factors will enhance the capability of clinicians to evaluate patients' risk of severe symptom clusters and to personalize management strategies.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyCarcinoma, Squamous CellDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleHumansLaryngeal NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedOropharyngeal NeoplasmsRacial GroupsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRadiotherapy DosageRisk FactorsSex FactorsSmokingSyndromeRadiation-Sensitizing Agentschemoradiationhead and neck neoplasmsrisk factorssymptom clusters

Identifiers

PMID24338990
PMCPMC3947661
OpenAlexW1574471143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.