Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24338822›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2014

CDK4/6 inhibition induces epithelial cell cycle arrest and ameliorates acute kidney injury.

Derek P DiRocco, John Bisi, Patrick Roberts, Jay Strum, Kwok-Kin Wong, Norman Sharpless, Benjamin D Humphreys

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Targeting YAP1-Mediated Tubular Cell Senescence to Attenuate Maladaptive Repair and Fibrotic Transition After Acute Kidney Injury.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Derek P DiRoccoBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Rm. 550, 4 Blackfan Circle, Boston, MA 02115. bhumphreys@partners.org.
John Bisi
Patrick Roberts
Jay Strum
Kwok-Kin Wong
Norman Sharpless
Benjamin D Humphreys
G1 Therapeutics (United States) · USHarvard Stem Cell Institute · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

Hedgehog Signaling in Kidney Homeostasis and RepairR01DK088923 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HUMPHREYS, BENJAMIN D. · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK088923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common and urgently requires new preventative therapies. Expression of a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor transgene protects against AKI, suggesting that manipulating the tubular epithelial cell cycle may be a viable therapeutic strategy. Broad spectrum small molecule CDK inhibitors are protective in some kidney injury models, but these have toxicities and epithelial proliferation is eventually required for renal repair. Here, we tested a well-tolerated, novel and specific small molecule inhibitor of CDK4 and CDK6, PD 0332991, to investigate the effects of transient cell cycle inhibition on epithelial survival in vitro and kidney injury in vivo. We report that CDK4/6 inhibition induced G0/G1 cycle arrest in cultured human renal proximal tubule cells (hRPTC) at baseline and after injury. Induction of transient G0/G1 cycle arrest through CDK4/6 inhibition protected hRPTC from DNA damage and caspase 3/7 activation following exposure to the nephrotoxins cisplatin, etoposide, and antimycin A. In vivo, mice treated with PD 0332991 before ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) exhibited dramatically reduced epithelial progression through S phase 24 h after IRI. Despite reduced epithelial proliferation, PD 0332991 ameliorated kidney injury as reflected by improved serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels 24 h after injury. Inflammatory markers and macrophage infiltration were significantly decreased in injured kidneys 3 days following IRI. These results indicate that induction of proximal tubule cell cycle arrest with specific CDK4/6 inhibitors, or "pharmacological quiescence," represents a novel strategy to prevent AKI.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnimalsApoptosisCell CycleCell Cycle CheckpointsCell LineCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6DNA DamageEpithelial CellsHumansKidney Tubules, ProximalMicePiperazinesPyridinesCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6palbociclibPiperazinesPyridinesacute kidney injurycell cyclecyclin-dependent kinaseischemia-reperfusion injuryproximal tubule

Identifiers

PMID24338822
PMCPMC3920026
OpenAlexW1985457845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.