Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24338812›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2014

Search for varicella zoster virus DNA in saliva of healthy individuals aged 20-59 years.

Marius Birlea, Randall J Cohrs, Nathan Bos, Satish K Mehta, Duane L Pierson, Don Gilden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A fresh look at varicella vaccination.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Varicella-Zoster Virus and the Enteric Nervous System.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Varicella Zoster Virus and Giant Cell Arteritis.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2016
    Article
  9. THE JEREMIAH METZGER LECTURE VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS: FROM OUTSIDE TO INSIDE.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2016
    Article
  10. Use of Saliva to Identify Varicella Zoster Virus Infection of the Gut.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015
    Article
  11. Varicella zoster virus infection.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marius BirleaDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Randall J Cohrs
Nathan Bos
Satish K Mehta
Duane L Pierson
Don Gilden

Funding

VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS VASCULOPATHY: CHANGING CLINICAL PRACTICEP01AG032958 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COHRS, RANDALL J. · 2009 to 2023
$30.3M
NEUROBIOLOGY OF VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUSR01AG006127 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GILDEN, DONALD · 1987 to 2014
$4.2M
NEUROVIROLOGY-MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32NS007321 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GILDEN, DONALD · 1988 to 2014
$2.3M
NEUROBIOLOGY OF VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUSR37AG006127 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GILDEN, DONALD H · 1995 to 2004
$2.3M
Prevention of VZV ReactivationR01NS082228 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COHRS, RANDALL J. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS AG006127NIA NIH HHS AG032958NIA NIH HHS P01 AG032958NIA NIH HHS R01 AG006127NIA NIH HHS R37 AG006127NINDS NIH HHS NS007321NINDS NIH HHS NS082228NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082228NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All neurological and ocular complications of varicella zoster virus (VZV) reactivation can occur without rash. Virological verification requires detection of VZV DNA or anti-VZV IgG antibody in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), or anti-VZV IgM antibody in serum or CSF. If VZV were readily detected in other tissue in patients with neurological disease without rash and found to correlate with tests listed above, more invasive tests such as lumbar puncture might be obviated. Saliva is a potential source of VZV DNA. To study the potential diagnostic value of detecting VZV DNA in saliva from patients with neurological disease, saliva of healthy adults was searched for VZV DNA. A single saliva sample obtained by passive drool was centrifuged at 16,000g for 20 min. DNA was extracted from the supernatant and cell pellet and examined in triplicate for VZV DNA by real time PCR. A single random saliva sample from 80 healthy men and women aged 20-59 years revealed no VZV DNA (Table ), but was uniformly positive for cell (GAPdH) DNA. Because VZV DNA was not found in a random saliva sample from 80 individuals 20-59-year-old, a VZV-positive sample during neurologic disease may have potential significance. Further studies will determine whether VZV DNA in saliva correlates with VZV DNA or anti-VZV antibody in CSF in patients with neurological disease.

Indexed as

AdultDNA, ViralFemaleHealthy VolunteersHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansMaleMiddle AgedReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSalivaSpecimen HandlingYoung AdultDNA, ViraldiagnosisPCRsalivaVZV

Identifiers

PMID24338812
PMCPMC3869028

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.