Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24338335›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2014

Conceptualising loneliness in adolescents: development and validation of a self-report instrument.

Stephen Houghton, John Hattie, Lisa Wood, Annemaree Carroll, Karen Martin, Carol Tan

Abstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Development of the Perth Adolescent Worry Scale (PAWS).Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Tell Me about Loneliness: Interviews with Young People about What Loneliness Is and How to Cope with It.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  18. Risk and Protective Factors for Changes in Adolescent Psychosocial Adjustment During COVID-19.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2021
    Article
  19. Loneliness in adolescence: a Rasch analysis of the Perth A-loneness scale.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephen HoughtonGraduate School of Education, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia, Stephen.houghton@uwa.edu.au.
John Hattie
Lisa Wood
Annemaree Carroll
Karen Martin
Carol Tan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper reports the development and psychometric evaluations of a multidimensional model of loneliness in Australian adolescents. In the first study a new instrument was designed and administered to 1,074 adolescents (ages 10-18 years, M = 13.01). An exploratory factor analysis from data supplied by 694 of these participants yielded a 4-factor structure (friendship, isolation, negative attitude to solitude, and positive attitude to solitude). Competing measurement models were then evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis with data from the remaining 380 participants; strong support was demonstrated for the conceptual model. Significant main effects were evident for geographical location (rural remote/urban), age and sex. In a second study, involving 235 Australian adolescents (ages 10.0-16 years, M = 13.8) the superiority of the first-order model represented by four correlated factors was confirmed. The findings have clinical and practical implications for professional groups represented by child and adolescent psychiatry, pediatric and clinical psychology services, researchers, and educators. Specifically, the new self-report instrument identifies adolescents who are at risk of loneliness and its associated adverse outcomes and in doing has the potential to offer new insights into prevention and intervention.

Indexed as

Psychology, AdolescentAdolescentAustraliaChildFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleFriendsHumansLonelinessMalePsychometricsSelf Report

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.