Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24338086›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2014

Visual acuity, self-reported vision and falls in the EPIC-Norfolk Eye study.

Jennifer L Y Yip, Anthony P Khawaja, David Broadway, Robert Luben, Shabina Hayat, Nichola Dalzell, Amit Bhaniani, Nicholas Wareham, Kay-Tee Khaw, Paul J Foster

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Vision Screening in Adults Across the Life Span.Southern medical journal · 2018
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Screening Questions to Identify Low Vision and Acuity-Defined Legal Blindness.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The importance of assessing vision in falls management: A narrative review.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Older Adults with Hypertension: Prevalence of Falls and Their Associated Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The effect of the type of foam pad used in the modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction and Balance (mCTSIB) on the accuracy in identifying older adults with fall history.Hong Kong physiotherapy journal : official publication of the Hong Kong Physiotherapy Association Limited = Wu li chih liao · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jennifer L Y YipDepartment of Public Health & Primary Care, University of Cambridge, , Cambridge, UK.
Anthony P Khawaja
David Broadway
Robert Luben
Shabina Hayat
Nichola Dalzell
Amit Bhaniani
Nicholas Wareham
Kay-Tee Khaw
Paul J Foster

Funding

Cancer Research UK C864/A14136Medical Research Council G0401527Medical Research Council G1000143Medical Research Council MC_U106179471Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/1Medical Research Council MR/K006584/1Wellcome Trust 100140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the relationship between visual acuity (VA) and self-reported vision (SRV) in relation to falls in 8317 participants of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer-Norfolk Eye study.

methodsAll participants completed a health questionnaire that included a question regarding SRV and questions regarding the number of falls in the past year. Distance VA was measured using a logMAR chart for each eye. Poor SRV was defined as those reporting fair or poor distance vision. The relationship between VA and SRV and self-rated falls was analysed by logistic regression, adjusting for age, sex, physical activity, body mass index, chronic disease, medication use and grip strength.

resultsOf 8317 participants, 26.7% (95% CI 25.7% to 27.7%) had fallen in the past 12 months. Worse VA and poorer SRV were associated with one or more falls in multivariable analysis (OR for falls=1.31, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.66 and OR=1.32, 95% CI 1.09 to 1.61, respectively). Poorer SRV was significantly associated with falls even after adjusting for VA (OR=1.28, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.57).

conclusionsSRV was associated with falls independently of VA and could be used as a simple proxy measure for other aspects of visual function to detect people requiring vision-related falls interventions.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersons with Visual DisabilitiesRisk FactorsSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesVision, LowVision, OcularVisual Acuityfallsself reportvision testsvisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID24338086
PMCPMC3933174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.