Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24337661›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2014

Dissecting the relationship between high-sensitivity serum C-reactive protein and increased fracture risk: the Rotterdam Study.

L Oei, N Campos-Obando, A Dehghan, E H G Oei, L Stolk, J B J van Meurs, A Hofman, A G Uitterlinden, O H Franco, M C Zillikens and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. C-reactive protein and fracture risk: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies through the use of both frequentist and Bayesian approaches.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. C-reactive protein and risk of fracture: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2015
    Pooled it
  5. Article
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  9. "Inflammaging" and bone in the OsteoLaus cohort.Immunity & ageing : I & A · 2020
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  15. Use of systemic glucocorticoids and the risk of major osteoporotic fractures in patients with sarcoidosis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Quantitative imaging methods in osteoporosis.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2016
    Review
  19. Risk of vertebral and non-vertebral fractures in patients with sarcoidosis: a population-based cohort.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Article
  20. Diabetes, diabetic complications, and fracture risk.Current osteoporosis reports · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

L OeiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, P.O. Box 2040 ee5-79, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
N Campos-Obando
A Dehghan
E H G Oei
L Stolk
J B J van Meurs
A Hofman
A G Uitterlinden
O H Franco
M C Zillikens
F Rivadeneira
Erasmus MC · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLNetherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledSerum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP) is an inflammatory biomarker. We investigated the relationship between CRP and bone health in the Rotterdam Study. Serum high-sensitivity CRP was associated with fracture risk and lower femoral neck bending strength. Mendelian randomization analyses did not yield evidence for this relationship being causal.

introductionInflammatory diseases are associated with bone pathology, reflected in a higher fracture risk. Serum high-sensitivity CRP is an inflammatory biomarker. We investigated the relationship between CRP and bone mineral density (BMD), hip bone geometry, and incident fractures in the Rotterdam Study, a prospective population-based cohort.

methodsAt baseline, serum high-sensitivity CRP was measured. A weighted genetic risk score was compiled for CRP based on published studies (29 polymorphisms; Illumina HumanHap550 Beadchip genotyping and HapMap imputation). Regression models were reported per standard deviation increase in CRP adjusted for sex, age, and BMI. Complete data was available for 6,386 participants, of whom 1,561 persons sustained a fracture (mean follow-up, 11.6 years).

resultsCRP was associated with a risk for any type of fracture [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.06; 95 % confidence interval (CI), 1.02-1.11], hip fractures (HR = 1.09; 1.02-1.17) and vertebral fractures [odds ratio (OR) = 1.34; 1.14-1.58]. An inverse relationship between CRP levels and section modulus (-0.011 cm(3); -0.020 to -0.003 cm(3)) was observed. The combined genetic risk score of CRP single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) was associated with serum CRP levels (p = 9 × 10(-56)), but not with fracture risk (HR = 1.00; 0.99-1.00; p = 0.23).

conclusionsSerum high-sensitivity CRP is associated with fracture risk and lower bending strength. Mendelian randomization analyses did not yield evidence for this relationship being causal. Future studies might reveal what factors truly underlie the relationship between CRP and fracture risk.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersBody Mass IndexBone DensityC-Reactive ProteinFemaleFemur NeckGenotypeHumansIncidenceLumbar VertebraeMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisMiddle AgedNetherlandsOsteoporotic FracturesBiomarkersC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID24337661
OpenAlexW2007900705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.