Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24337224›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2014

Changes in physician antipsychotic prescribing preferences, 2002-2007.

Julie Donohue, A James O'Malley, Marcela Horvitz-Lennon, Anna Levine Taub, Ernst R Berndt, Haiden A Huskamp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The definition and measurement of heterogeneity.Translational psychiatry · 2020
    Review
  3. Article
  4. We need an operational framework for heterogeneity in psychiatric researchJournal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Gaps in Psychiatric Training Could Challenge Delivery of Optimal Schizophrenia Pharmacotherapy.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Antipsychotic Use Pattern in Schizophrenia Outpatients: Correlates of Polypharmacy.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julie Donohue
A James O'Malley
Marcela Horvitz-Lennon
Anna Levine Taub
Ernst R Berndt
Haiden A Huskamp

Funding

RESEARCH METHODS COREP30MH090333 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REYNOLDS, CHARLES F · 2011 to 2015
$8.3M
Influences on Psychiatrist Prescribing of AntipsychoticsR01MH093359 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DONOHUE, JULIE MARIE, HUSKAMP, HAIDEN A. · 2012 to 2014
$1.6M
An In-Depth Investigation of Racial & Ethnic Disparities in Schizophrenia CareR01MH087488 · NIMH · RAND CORPORATION · PI HORVITZ-LENNON, MARCELA V, NORMAND, SHARON-LISE TERESA · 2010 to 2012
$1.6M
Impact of Medicare Part D on Racial Disparities in Diabetes Treatment and OutcomeR01HS017695 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DONOHUE, JULIE MARIE · 2009 to 2011
$628k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS017695AHRQ HHS R01HS017695NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090333NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087488NIMH NIH HHS R01MH087488NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093359NIMH NIH HHS R01MH093359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePhysician antipsychotic prescribing behavior may be influenced by comparative effectiveness evidence, regulatory warnings, and formulary and other restrictions on these drugs. This study measured changes in the degree to which physicians are able to customize treatment choices and changes in physician preferences for specific agents after these events.

methodsThe study used 2002-2007 prescribing data from the IMS Health Xponent database and data on physician characteristics from the American Medical Association for a longitudinal cohort of 7,399 physicians. Descriptive and multivariable regression analyses were conducted of the concentration of prescribing (physician-level Herfindahl index) and preferences for and likelihood of prescribing two first-generation antipsychotics and six second-generation antipsychotics. Analyses adjusted for prescribing volume, specialty, demographic characteristics, practice setting, and education.

resultsAntipsychotic prescribing was highly concentrated at the physician level, with a mean unadjusted Herfindahl index of .33 in 2002 and .29 in 2007. Psychiatrists reduced the concentration of their prescribing more over time than did other physicians. High-volume psychiatrists had a Herfindahl index that was half that of low-volume physicians in other specialties (.18 versus .36), a difference that remained significant (p<.001) after adjustment for physician characteristics. The share of physicians preferring olanzapine dropped from 29.9% in 2002 to 10.3% in 2007 (p<.001) while the share favoring quetiapine increased from 9.4% to 44.5% (p<.001). Few physicians (<5%) preferred a first-generation antipsychotic in 2002 or 2007.

conclusionsPreferences for specific antipsychotics changed dramatically during this period. Although physician prescribing remained heavily concentrated, the concentration decreased over time, particularly among psychiatrists.

Indexed as

AdultAntipsychotic AgentsChoice BehaviorDrug PrescriptionsDrug UtilizationFemaleHealth Services ResearchHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Time FactorsUnited StatesAntipsychotic Agents

Identifiers

PMID24337224
PMCPMC3947600

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.