Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24336805›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2014

Causal analysis approaches in Ingenuity Pathway Analysis.

Andreas Krämer, Jeff Green, Jack Pollard, Stuart Tugendreich

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04088630 (Fingolimod as a Treatment of Cerebral Edema After Intracerebral Hemorrhage), which is not on this map. Cited by 3,949 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3,949citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04088630 early_phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Fingolimod as a Treatment of Cerebral Edema After Intracerebral Hemorrhage

TypeinterventionalSponsorWake Forest University Health SciencesRan2020 to 2024Enrolled28ConditionsIntracerebral Hemorrhage, Cerebral Edema, Stroke Hemorrhagic, Intracerebral Hemorrhage, HypertensiveArmsFingolimod, Placebo, Open-label Fingolimod
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3,949 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Urban PMMolecular neurobiology · 2026
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  17. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
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3,889 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andreas KrämerIngenuity Systems, 1700 Seaport Boulevard, Redwood City, CA and Translational and Experimental Medicine-Bioinformatics, Sanofi-Aventis, 270 Albany Street, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jeff Green
Jack Pollard
Stuart Tugendreich

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationPrior biological knowledge greatly facilitates the meaningful interpretation of gene-expression data. Causal networks constructed from individual relationships curated from the literature are particularly suited for this task, since they create mechanistic hypotheses that explain the expression changes observed in datasets.

resultsWe present and discuss a suite of algorithms and tools for inferring and scoring regulator networks upstream of gene-expression data based on a large-scale causal network derived from the Ingenuity Knowledge Base. We extend the method to predict downstream effects on biological functions and diseases and demonstrate the validity of our approach by applying it to example datasets. AVAILABILITY: The causal analytics tools 'Upstream Regulator Analysis', 'Mechanistic Networks', 'Causal Network Analysis' and 'Downstream Effects Analysis' are implemented and available within Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA, http://www.ingenuity.com). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary material is available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsComputational BiologyGene Regulatory NetworksBreast NeoplasmsCausalityFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsKnowledge BasesMCF-7 Cells

Identifiers

PMID24336805
PMCPMC3928520

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.