Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24336471›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2014

Resin-assisted enrichment of thiols as a general strategy for proteomic profiling of cysteine-based reversible modifications.

Jia Guo, Matthew J Gaffrey, Dian Su, Tao Liu, David G Camp, Richard D Smith, Wei-Jun Qian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature protocols, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Palmitoylation at a conserved cysteine residue facilitates gasdermin D-mediated pyroptosis and cytokine release.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  17. National science review · 2024
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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jia GuoBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA.
Matthew J GaffreyBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA.
Dian Su1] Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA. [2] Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
Tao LiuBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA.
David G CampBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA.
Richard D SmithBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA.
Wei-Jun QianBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000000253932827

Funding

Equipment Supplement Request for a Research Resource for Ultra-sensitive High Throughput ProteomicsP41GM103493 · NIGMS · BATTELLE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LABORATORIES · PI SMITH, RICHARD D · 2012 to 2022
$22.6M
A Universal Multiplex Assay System for High-Throughput Clinical ApplicationsDP2OD006668 · OD · BATTELLE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LABORATORIES · PI QIAN, WEI-JUN · 2009 to 2009
$2.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103493NIH HHS DP2 OD006668NIH HHS DP2OD006668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reversible modifications of cysteine thiols have a key role in redox signaling and regulation. A number of reversible redox modifications, including disulfide formation, S-nitrosylation (SNO) and S-glutathionylation (SSG), have been recognized for their significance in various physiological and pathological processes. Here we describe a procedure for the enrichment of peptides containing reversible cysteine modifications. Starting with tissue or cell lysate samples, all of the unmodified free thiols are blocked using N-ethylmaleimide (NEM). This is followed by the selective reduction of those cysteines bearing the reversible modification(s) of interest. The reduction is achieved by using different reducing reagents that react specifically with each type of cysteine modification (e.g., ascorbate for SNO). This protocol serves as a general approach for enrichment of thiol-containing proteins or peptides derived from reversibly modified proteins. The approach uses a commercially available thiol-affinity resin (thiopropyl Sepharose 6B) to directly capture free thiol-containing proteins through a disulfide exchange reaction, followed by on-resin protein digestion and multiplexed isobaric labeling to facilitate liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)-based quantitative site-specific analysis of cysteine-based reversible modifications. The overall approach requires a simpler workflow with increased specificity compared with the commonly used biotinylation-based assays. The procedure for selective enrichment and analyses of SNO and the level of total reversible cysteine modifications (or total oxidation) is presented to demonstrate the utility of this general strategy. The entire protocol requires ∼3 d for sample processing with an additional day for LC-MS/MS and data analysis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCysteineEthylmaleimideMiceOxidation-ReductionProteomicsSepharoseSignal TransductionSulfhydryl CompoundsCysteineEthylmaleimideSepharoseSulfhydryl Compoundsthiopropyl-sepharose

Identifiers

PMID24336471
PMCPMC4038159

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.