Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24336427›Full record

ArticlePsychosomatic medicine2014

Life satisfaction and frequency of doctor visits.

Eric S Kim, Nansook Park, Jennifer K Sun, Jacqui Smith, Christopher Peterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychosomatic medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Life satisfaction and blood pressure: A coordinated analysis of 16 cohorts.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Pooled it
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  7. Is there a link between health care utilisation and subjective well-being? An exploratory study among older Danes.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025
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  13. Testing the added value of self-reported health and well-being in understanding healthcare utilization and costs.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
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  20. Pathways, Contributors, and Correlates of Functional Limitation Across Specialties: Workshop Summary.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eric S KimMS, Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1043. kimeric@umich.edu.
Nansook Park
Jennifer K Sun
Jacqui Smith
Christopher Peterson

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Survey Measures of Subjective Well-being: Age, Appraisal, and Cognition EffectsR01AG040635 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, JACQUI · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040635NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NIA NIH HHS U01AG09740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIdentifying positive psychological factors that reduce health care use may lead to innovative efforts that help build a more sustainable and high-quality health care system. Prospective studies indicate that life satisfaction is associated with good health behaviors, enhanced health, and longer life, but little information about the association between life satisfaction and health care use is available. We tested whether higher life satisfaction was prospectively associated with fewer doctor visits. We also examined potential interactions between life satisfaction and health behaviors.

methodsParticipants were 6379 adults from the Health and Retirement Study, a prospective and nationally representative panel study of American adults older than 50 years. Participants were tracked for 4 years. We analyzed the data using a generalized linear model with a gamma distribution and log link.

resultsHigher life satisfaction was associated with fewer doctor visits. On a 6-point life satisfaction scale, each unit increase in life satisfaction was associated with an 11% decrease in doctor visits--after adjusting for sociodemographic factors (relative risk = 0.89, 95% confidence interval = 0.86-0.93). The most satisfied respondents (n = 1121; 17.58%) made 44% fewer doctor visits than did the least satisfied (n = 182; 2.85%). The association between higher life satisfaction and reduced doctor visits remained even after adjusting for baseline health and a wide range of sociodemographic, psychosocial, and health-related covariates (relative risk = 0.96, 95% confidence interval = 0.93-0.99).

conclusionsHigher life satisfaction is associated with fewer doctor visits, which may have important implications for reducing health care costs.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorPersonal SatisfactionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOffice VisitsProspective StudiesUnited Statesdoctor visithealth care uselife satisfactionpositive psychologypsychological well-beingsuccessful aging

Identifiers

PMID24336427
PMCPMC4608020

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.