Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24336318›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2014

Reduced local mutation density in regulatory DNA of cancer genomes is linked to DNA repair.

Paz Polak, Michael S Lawrence, Eric Haugen, Nina Stoletzki, Petar Stojanov, Robert E Thurman, Levi A Garraway, Sergei Mirkin, Gad Getz, John A Stamatoyannopoulos and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Nanorate sequencing reveals theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  12. Hotspot propensity across mutational processes.Molecular systems biology · 2024
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Paz Polak1] Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. [4].
Michael S Lawrence1] The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. [2].
Eric HaugenDepartments of Genome Sciences and Medicine (Oncology), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000000174448981
Nina Stoletzki1] Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Petar StojanovThe Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Robert E ThurmanDepartments of Genome Sciences and Medicine (Oncology), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Levi A Garraway1] Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. [3] Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [4] Center for Cancer Genome Discovery, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sergei MirkinDepartment of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA.
Gad GetzThe Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
John A StamatoyannopoulosDepartments of Genome Sciences and Medicine (Oncology), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Shamil R Sunyaev1] Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

TRANS-NETWORK PROJECTSU54CA143874 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI CHAKRABORTY, ARUP K. · 2009 to 2013
$15.1M
A Comprehensive catalog of human DNasel hypersensitive sitesU54HG004592 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, JOHN A · 2007 to 2011
$15.0M
A Comprehensive Catalog of Dnasel Hypersensitive SitesU54HG007010 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, JOHN A · 2012 to 2016
$12.4M
Statistical methods for studies of rare variantsR01MH101244 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Benjamin Michael Neale, ALKES L PRICE · 2013 to 2026
$9.4M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143874NCI NIH HHS U54CA143874NHGRI NIH HHS HG007010NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG004592NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101244NIMH NIH HHS R01MH101244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carcinogenesis and neoplastic progression are mediated by the accumulation of somatic mutations. Here we report that the local density of somatic mutations in cancer genomes is highly reduced specifically in accessible regulatory DNA defined by DNase I hypersensitive sites. This reduction is independent of any known factors influencing somatic mutation density and is observed in diverse cancer types, suggesting a general mechanism. By analyzing individual cancer genomes, we show that the reduced local mutation density within regulatory DNA is linked to intact global genome repair machinery, with nearly complete abrogation of the hypomutation phenomenon in individual cancers that possess mutations in components of the nucleotide excision repair system. Together, our results connect chromatin structure, gene regulation and cancer-associated somatic mutation.

Indexed as

Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidCarcinogenesisDeoxyribonuclease IDNADNA RepairGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenome, HumanHumansMutationNeoplasmsDeoxyribonuclease IDNA

Identifiers

PMID24336318
PMCPMC4116484

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.