Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24336283›Full record

ReviewNature2013

An archaeal origin of eukaryotes supports only two primary domains of life.

Tom A Williams, Peter G Foster, Cymon J Cox, T Martin Embley

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 228 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
228citing papers in PubMed
24.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

228 citing papers in PubMed, 515 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Origins of GPCRs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. The archaeal roots of eukaryotic life.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Toward a genomic understanding of the tree of life.Molecular biology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A genomic view of Earth's biomes.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. DPANN Archaea and CPR Bacteria: insights into early cellular evolution?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Bioenergetics evolution: the link between Earth's and Life's history.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. An origin for a eukaryotic lipid transfer protein fold in Asgard archaea.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Chemiosmotic ATP synthesis by minimal protocells.Cell reports. Physical science · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. A structural phylogenetic tree of Rad52 and its annealase superfamily.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

168 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tom A WilliamsInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.
Peter G FosterDepartment of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK.
Cymon J CoxCentro de Ciências do Mar, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.
T Martin EmbleyInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.
Newcastle University · GBNatural History Museum · GBUniversity of Algarve · PT

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/C006143/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/C508777/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of the Archaea and the proposal of the three-domains 'universal' tree, based on ribosomal RNA and core genes mainly involved in protein translation, catalysed new ideas for cellular evolution and eukaryotic origins. However, accumulating evidence suggests that the three-domains tree may be incorrect: evolutionary trees made using newer methods place eukaryotic core genes within the Archaea, supporting hypotheses in which an archaeon participated in eukaryotic origins by founding the host lineage for the mitochondrial endosymbiont. These results provide support for only two primary domains of life--Archaea and Bacteria--because eukaryotes arose through partnership between them.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalPhylogenyArchaeaBacteriaCell MembraneEukaryotaMitochondriaRNA, RibosomalSymbiosisRNA, Ribosomal

Identifiers

PMID24336283
OpenAlexW2049117477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.