Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24336210›Full record

ArticleNature2014

A new metabolic cell-wall labelling method reveals peptidoglycan in Chlamydia trachomatis.

G W Liechti, E Kuru, E Hall, A Kalinda, Y V Brun, M VanNieuwenhze, A T Maurelli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 209 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
209citing papers in PubMed
21.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

209 citing papers in PubMed, 361 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The mycomembrane proteins PorH and ProtX are inserted at polar growth zones and linked to the cell wall.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Infection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Peptidoglycan polymerase function and regulation.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Journal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

149 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G W Liechti1] Department of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799, USA [2].
E Kuru1] Interdisciplinary Biochemistry Program, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA [2].
E HallDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
A KalindaDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
Y V BrunDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
M VanNieuwenhzeDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
A T MaurelliDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799, USA.
Indiana University Bloomington · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

GLOBAL CONTROL OF DIFFERENTIATION IN CAULOBACTERR01GM051986 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI BRUN, YVES V · 1995 to 2016
$6.0M
MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS OF CHLAMYDIA PATHOGENICITYR01AI044033 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MAURELLI, ANTHONY T · 1999 to 2016
$3.9M
Dynamics of bacterial peptidoglycan synthesisR01GM113172 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI BRUN, YVES V, VANNIEUWENHZE, MICHAEL S · 2015 to 2018
$3.5M
Molecular Genetic Analysis of Chlamydia PathogenicityR56AI044033 · NIAID · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI MAURELLI, ANTHONY T · 2012 to 2012
$363k
Molecular Genetic Analysis of Chlamydia PathogenicityR21AI044033 · NIAID · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI MAURELLI, ANTHONY T · 2004 to 2004
$301k
NIAID NIH HHS AI044033NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044033NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI044033NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI044033NIGMS NIH HHS GM51986NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM051986NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptidoglycan (PG), an essential structure in the cell walls of the vast majority of bacteria, is critical for division and maintaining cell shape and hydrostatic pressure. Bacteria comprising the Chlamydiales were thought to be one of the few exceptions. Chlamydia harbour genes for PG biosynthesis and exhibit susceptibility to 'anti-PG' antibiotics, yet attempts to detect PG in any chlamydial species have proven unsuccessful (the 'chlamydial anomaly'). We used a novel approach to metabolically label chlamydial PG using d-amino acid dipeptide probes and click chemistry. Replicating Chlamydia trachomatis were labelled with these probes throughout their biphasic developmental life cycle, and the results of differential probe incorporation experiments conducted in the presence of ampicillin are consistent with the presence of chlamydial PG-modifying enzymes. These findings culminate 50 years of speculation and debate concerning the chlamydial anomaly and are the strongest evidence so far that chlamydial species possess functional PG.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsCell WallChlamydia trachomatisClick ChemistryDipeptidesFluorescenceIntracellular SpaceMolecular ProbesPeptidoglycanStaining and LabelingAmino AcidsDipeptidesMolecular ProbesPeptidoglycan

Identifiers

PMID24336210
PMCPMC3997218
OpenAlexW2034954018

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.