Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24335781›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2013

Use of an eight-arm radial water maze to assess working and reference memory following neonatal brain injury.

Stephanie C Penley, Cynthia M Gaudet, Steven W Threlkeld

Abstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Intact spatial learning in Fmr1Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stephanie C PenleyDepartment of Psychology, Rhode Island College.
Cynthia M Gaudet
Steven W Threlkeld

Funding

UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH AND SEMINARSP20RR016457 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI ALMEIDA, KAREN H. · 2001 to 2011
$35.5M
Neonatal brain injury: Mediating factors for improved neurobehavioral outcomeR15HD077544 · NICHD · RHODE ISLAND COLLEGE · PI THRELKELD, STEVEN WAKELY · 2013 to 2018
$605k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016457NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR16457-12NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD077544NICHD NIH HHS R15HD077544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Working and reference memory are commonly assessed using the land based radial arm maze. However, this paradigm requires pretraining, food deprivation, and may introduce scent cue confounds. The eight-arm radial water maze is designed to evaluate reference and working memory performance simultaneously by requiring subjects to use extra-maze cues to locate escape platforms and remedies the limitations observed in land based radial arm maze designs. Specifically, subjects are required to avoid the arms previously used for escape during each testing day (working memory) as well as avoid the fixed arms, which never contain escape platforms (reference memory). Re-entries into arms that have already been used for escape during a testing session (and thus the escape platform has been removed) and re-entries into reference memory arms are indicative of working memory deficits. Alternatively, first entries into reference memory arms are indicative of reference memory deficits. We used this maze to compare performance of rats with neonatal brain injury and sham controls following induction of hypoxia-ischemia and show significant deficits in both working and reference memory after eleven days of testing. This protocol could be easily modified to examine many other models of learning impairment.

Indexed as

Maze LearningSwimmingAnimalsBrain InjuriesHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainMemoryMemory DisordersMiceRats

Identifiers

PMID24335781
PMCPMC4030456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.