Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24335554›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2014

Blockade of SDF-1 after irradiation inhibits tumor recurrences of autochthonous brain tumors in rats.

Shie-Chau Liu, Reem Alomran, Sophia B Chernikova, Fred Lartey, Jason Stafford, Taichang Jang, Milton Merchant, Dirk Zboralski, Stefan Zöllner, Anna Kruschinski and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Macrophage Exclusion after Radiation Therapy (MERT): A First in Human Phase I/II Trial using a CXCR4 Inhibitor in Glioblastoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. Macrophage Plasticity in Cancer Therapy: Function, Timing, and Tradeoffs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Designing nucleic acid-based therapeutics for cancer treatment: Updates on the state of the art.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. CXCL12-CXCR4/CXCR7 Axis in Cancer: from Mechanisms to Clinical Applications.International journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Therapeutic targeting of the hypoxic tumour microenvironment.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shie-Chau LiuCorresponding author: J. Martin Brown, PhD, Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, A246, 1050A Arastradero Rd, Palo Alto, CA 94304-1334. mbrown@stanford.edu.
Reem Alomran
Sophia B Chernikova
Fred Lartey
Jason Stafford
Taichang Jang
Milton Merchant
Dirk Zboralski
Stefan Zöllner
Anna Kruschinski
Sven Klussmann
Lawrence Recht
J Martin Brown
Stanford University · USNoxxon Pharma (Germany) · DE

Funding

TUMOR BIOLOGYT32CA009151 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CLEARY, MICHAEL L · 1985 to 2014
$5.5M
Effect of Bone Marrow Cells on the Radiosensitivity of Brain and Mouth CancersR01CA128873 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, JOHN MARTIN · 2008 to 2012
$2.5M
Development of Clinical Strategies to Prevent GBM Recurrences After RadiotherapyR01CA149318 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, JOHN MARTIN · 2011 to 2015
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01CA128873NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149318NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor irradiation blocks local angiogenesis, forcing any recurrent tumor to form new vessels from circulating cells. We have previously demonstrated that the post-irradiation recurrence of human glioblastomas in the brains of nude mice can be delayed or prevented by inhibiting circulating blood vessel-forming cells by blocking the interaction of CXCR4 with its ligand stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1 (CXCL12). In the present study we test this strategy by directly neutralizing SDF-1 in a clinically relevant model using autochthonous brain tumors in immune competent hosts.

methodsWe used NOX-A12, an l-enantiomeric RNA oligonucleotide that binds and inhibits SDF-1 with high affinity. We tested the effect of this inhibitor on the response to irradiation of brain tumors in rat induced by n-ethyl-N-nitrosourea.

resultsRats treated in utero with N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea began to die of brain tumors from approximately 120 days of age. We delivered a single dose of whole brain irradiation (20 Gy) on day 115 of age, began treatment with NOX-A12 immediately following irradiation, and continued with either 5 or 20 mg/kg for 4 or 8 weeks, doses and times equivalent to well-tolerated human exposures. We found a marked prolongation of rat life span that was dependent on both drug dose and duration of treatment. In addition we treated tumors only when they were visible by MRI and demonstrated complete regression of the tumors that was not achieved by irradiation alone or with the addition of temozolomide.

conclusionsInhibition of SDF-1 following tumor irradiation is a powerful way of improving tumor response of glioblastoma multiforme.

Indexed as

X-Ray TherapyAlkylating AgentsAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChemokine CXCL12EthylnitrosoureaHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOligonucleotides, AntisenseRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAckr3 protein, ratAlkylating AgentsChemokine CXCL12CXCL12 protein, humanCXCL12 protein, ratCxcr4 protein, ratEthylnitrosoureaOligonucleotides, AntisenseReceptors, CXCRReceptors, CXCR4angiogenesisCXCL12CXCR4CXCR7ENU-induced tumorsglioblastomairradiationNOX-A12SDF-1vasculogenesis

Identifiers

PMID24335554
PMCPMC3870826
OpenAlexW2157695778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.