Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24335529›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2014

Enhanced human immunodeficiency virus Type 1 expression and neuropathogenesis in knockout mice lacking Type I interferon responses.

Hongxia He, Leroy R Sharer, Wei Chao, Chao-Jiang Gu, Alejandra Borjabad, Eran Hadas, Jennifer Kelschenbach, Koji Ichiyama, Meilan Do, Mary Jane Potash and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. EcoHIV Infection Promotes Atherosclerosis Progression in LDLR-Deficient Mice.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hongxia HeFrom the Molecular Virology Division, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, and Department of Pathology & Cell Biology (HH, WC, C-JG, AB, EH, JK, KI, MJP, DJV), Columbia University, New York, New York; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (LRS, MD), Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey.
Leroy R Sharer
Wei Chao
Chao-Jiang Gu
Alejandra Borjabad
Eran Hadas
Jennifer Kelschenbach
Koji Ichiyama
Meilan Do
Mary Jane Potash
David J Volsky
St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center · USColumbia University · USRutgers New Jersey Medical School

Funding

Toward a Mouse Model of HIV-1 Infection and Drug AddictionR01DA017618 · NIDA · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI POTASH, MARY JANE, VOLSKY, DAVID J · 2004 to 2015
$6.2M
Threshold of Cognitive Impairment after HIV Infection: Effect of MorphineR01DA037611 · NIDA · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI VOLSKY, DAVID J · 2014 to 2018
$4.0M
CNS Reservoirs of HIV in a Mouse Model of HIV Infection and Cognitive Impairment:R01MH104145 · NIMH · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI VOLSKY, DAVID J · 2014 to 2018
$3.4M
Markers of HIV Brain Disease under HAART: Validation in a Mouse ModelR01MH083627 · NIMH · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI POTASH, MARY JANE, VOLSKY, DAVID J · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
NeuroAIDS Therapy in the EcoHIV Mouse ModelR21NS061646 · NINDS · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI VOLSKY, DAVID J · 2008 to 2009
$605k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017618NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037611NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083627NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104145NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS061646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The roles of Type I interferon (IFN) in human immunodeficiency virus Type 1 (HIV-1) neuropathogenesis are poorly understood; both protective and deleterious effects of IFN signaling have been described. We used genetically modified mice deficient in the Type I IFN receptor (IFNRKO) to analyze the progress of HIV-1 brain infection and neuropathogenesis in the absence of IFN signaling. IFNRKO and wild-type (WT) mice on the 129xSv/Ev or C57BL/6 strain backgrounds were infected systemically with EcoHIV, a chimeric HIV-1 that productively infects mice. IFNRKO mice showed higher HIV-1 expression in spleen and peritoneal macrophages and greater virus infiltration into the brain compared to WT mice. Neuropathogenesis was studied by histopathological, immunohistochemical, immunofluorescence, and polymerase chain reaction analyses of brain tissues after the virus was inoculated into the brain by stereotaxic intracerebral injection. Both IFNRKO and WT mice showed readily detectable HIV-1 and brain lesions, including microglial activation, astrocytosis, and increased expression of genes coding for inflammatory cytokines and chemokines typical of human HIV-1 brain disease. Parameters of HIV-1 neuropathogenesis, including HIV-1 expression in microglia/macrophages, were significantly greater in IFNRKO than in WT mice. Our results show unequivocally that Type I IFN signaling and responses limit HIV-1 infection and pathogenesis in the brains of mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainGene Expression Regulation, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsInterferon Type IMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutInterferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID24335529
PMCPMC3871403
OpenAlexW2030751660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.