Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24335070›Full record

ReviewInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2013

Aging and age-related diseases of the ocular lens and vitreous body.

J Mark Petrash

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

J Mark PetrashDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF ALDOSE REDUCTASE AND CATARACTR01EY005856 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PETRASH, JONATHAN MARK · 1988 to 2014
$6.8M
Novel Therapeutics Against Diabetic Eye DiseaseR01EY021498 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LABARBERA, DANIEL V., PETRASH, JONATHAN MARK · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
Development of Small Heat Shock Proteins as Therapeutic Agents in the EyeRC1EY020361 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PETRASH, JONATHAN MARK · 2009 to 2010
$992k
MOLECULAR STUDIES OF ALDOSE REDUCTASE AND CATARACTR23EY005856 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PETRASH, JONATHAN MARK · 1985 to 1987
–
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF ALDOSE REDUCTASE AND CATARACTR55EY005856 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PETRASH, JONATHAN MARK · 1991 to 1991
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NEI NIH HHS EY005856NEI NIH HHS EY020361NEI NIH HHS EY021498NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005856NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021498NEI NIH HHS RC1 EY020361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reduced quality of life and financial burden due to visual impairment and blindness begin to increase dramatically when individuals reach the age of 40. The major causes of age-related vision loss can be traced to changes to the structure and function of the lens, one of the tissues responsible for focusing light on the retina. Age-related nuclear cataracts, which are caused by aggregation and condensation of proteins, diminish vision because they impede the transmission and focusing of light on the retina. In addition to the slow-developing age-related form, cataracts often develop rapidly as a complication of ocular surgery, such as following vitrectomy or as a consequence of vitreous gel degeneration. Posterior capsular opacification, which can develop following cataract removal, is caused by proliferation and inappropriate accumulation of lens epithelial cells on the surfaces of intraocular lenses and the posterior lens capsule. Presbyopia is a loss of accommodative amplitude and reduced ability to shift focus from far to near objects. Onset of presbyopia is associated with an increase in lens hardness and reduced ability of the lens to change shape in response to ciliary muscle contraction. Avenues of promising research that seek to delay or prevent these causes of low vision are discussed in light of our current understanding of disease pathogenesis and some challenges that must be met to achieve success.

Indexed as

AgingEye DiseasesDisease ProgressionGlobal HealthHumansLens, CrystallinePrevalenceVitreous BodycataractPCOpresbyopiavitreous humor

Identifiers

PMID24335070
PMCPMC3864378
OpenAlexW2146021757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.