Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24334663›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2014

Association of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) elements with specific serotypes and virulence potential of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli.

Magaly Toro, Guojie Cao, Wenting Ju, Marc Allard, Rodolphe Barrangou, Shaohua Zhao, Eric Brown, Jianghong Meng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Genome-Wide Comparative Analysis ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Distribution of CRISPR inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. CRISPR-Virulence · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. CRISPR/Cas9 genome surgery for retinal diseases.Drug discovery today. Technologies · 2018
    Review
  13. Genetic Analysis of Virulence Potential ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  14. Suppressing the CRISPR/Cas adaptive immune system in bacterial infections.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Bioinformatics analyses of Shigella CRISPR structure and spacer classification.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Magaly ToroDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Guojie Cao
Wenting Ju
Marc Allard
Rodolphe Barrangou
Shaohua Zhao
Eric Brown
Jianghong Meng

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strains (n = 194) representing 43 serotypes and E. coli K-12 were examined for clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) arrays to study genetic relatedness among STEC serotypes. A subset of the strains (n = 81) was further analyzed for subtype I-E cas and virulence genes to determine a possible association of CRISPR elements with potential virulence. Four types of CRISPR arrays were identified. CRISPR1 and CRISPR2 were present in all strains tested; 1 strain also had both CRISPR3 and CRISPR4, whereas 193 strains displayed a short, combined array, CRISPR3-4. A total of 3,353 spacers were identified, representing 528 distinct spacers. The average length of a spacer was 32 bp. Approximately one-half of the spacers (54%) were unique and found mostly in strains of less common serotypes. Overall, CRISPR spacer contents correlated well with STEC serotypes, and identical arrays were shared between strains with the same H type (O26:H11, O103:H11, and O111:H11). There was no association identified between the presence of subtype I-E cas and virulence genes, but the total number of spacers had a negative correlation with potential pathogenicity (P < 0.05). Fewer spacers were found in strains that had a greater probability of causing outbreaks and disease than in those with lower virulence potential (P < 0.05). The relationship between the CRISPR-cas system and potential virulence needs to be determined on a broader scale, and the biological link will need to be established.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCluster AnalysisDNA, BacterialGenotypeMolecular Sequence DataSequence Analysis, DNASerotypingShiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coliVirulence FactorsDNA, BacterialVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID24334663
PMCPMC3911044

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.