Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24334603›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2014

Gambogic acid induces apoptosis in imatinib-resistant chronic myeloid leukemia cells via inducing proteasome inhibition and caspase-dependent Bcr-Abl downregulation.

Xianping Shi, Xin Chen, Xiaofen Li, Xiaoying Lan, Chong Zhao, Shouting Liu, Hongbiao Huang, Ningning Liu, Siyan Liao, Wenbin Song and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. The Anti-Leukemic Activity of Natural Compounds.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  19. Gambogic acid: A shining natural compound to nanomedicine for cancer therapeutics.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2020
    Review
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xianping ShiAuthors' Affiliations: Protein Modification and Degradation Lab, Departments of Pathophysiology and Biochemistry, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong; Department of Hematology, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine of the University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota; and The Molecular Therapeutics Program, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, and Departments of Oncology, Pharmacology and Pathology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Xin Chen
Xiaofen Li
Xiaoying Lan
Chong Zhao
Shouting Liu
Hongbiao Huang
Ningning Liu
Siyan Liao
Wenbin Song
Ping Zhou
Shunqing Wang
Li Xu
Xuejun Wang
Q Ping Dou
Jinbao Liu
University of South Dakota · USThe Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · USGuangzhou Medical University · CNThe People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region · CN

Funding

Ubiquitin receptors and cardiac proteotoxicityR01HL072166 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI WANG, XUEJUN · 2003 to 2023
$6.9M
The COP9 SIgnalosome in the HeartR01HL085629 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI WANG, XUEJUN · 2006 to 2019
$4.7M
(PQA1) Regulation of Metformin Response by Breast Cancer Associated Gene 2 (BCA2)R21CA184788 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DOU, QING PING · 2014 to 2015
$364k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA184788NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072166NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is characterized by the constitutive activation of Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase. Bcr-Abl-T315I is the predominant mutation that causes resistance to imatinib, cytotoxic drugs, and the second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors. The emergence of imatinib resistance in patients with CML leads to searching for novel approaches to the treatment of CML. Gambogic acid, a small molecule derived from Chinese herb gamboges, has been approved for phase II clinical trial for cancer therapy by the Chinese Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In this study, we investigated the effect of gambogic acid on cell survival or apoptosis in CML cells bearing Bcr-Abl-T315I or wild-type Bcr-Abl. EXPERIMENTAL

designCML cell lines (KBM5, KBM5-T315I, and K562), primary cells from patients with CML with clinical resistance to imatinib, and normal monocytes from healthy volunteers were treated with gambogic acid, imatinib, or their combination, followed by measuring the effects on cell growth, apoptosis, and signal pathways. The in vivo antitumor activity of gambogic acid and its combination with imatinib was also assessed with nude xenografts.

resultsGambogic acid induced apoptosis and cell proliferation inhibition in CML cells and inhibited the growth of imatinib-resistant Bcr-Abl-T315I xenografts in nude mice. Our data suggest that GA-induced proteasome inhibition is required for caspase activation in both imatinib-resistant and -sensitive CML cells, and caspase activation is required for gambogic acid-induced Bcr-Abl downregulation and apoptotic cell death.

conclusionsThese findings suggest an alternative strategy to overcome imatinib resistance by enhancing Bcr-Abl downregulation with the medicinal compound gambogic acid, which may have great clinical significance in imatinib-resistant cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisBenzamidesCaspasesCell ProliferationDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEnzyme ActivationFemaleFusion Proteins, bcr-ablGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHumansImatinib MesylateK562 CellsLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBenzamidesCaspasesFusion Proteins, bcr-ablgambogic acidImatinib MesylatePiperazinesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsPyrimidinesXanthones

Identifiers

PMID24334603
PMCPMC3938960
OpenAlexW2138342044

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.