Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24334446›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2014

Fcγ receptor upregulation is associated with immune complex inflammation in the mouse retina and early age-related macular degeneration.

Salome Murinello, Robert F Mullins, Andrew J Lotery, V Hugh Perry, Jessica L Teeling

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Salome MurinelloCentre for Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Robert F Mullins
Andrew J Lotery
V Hugh Perry
Jessica L Teeling
Southampton General Hospital · GBUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

Choriocapillaris Activation in Macular DegenerationR01EY017451 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MULLINS, ROBERT FOSTER · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS EY-017451NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017451Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSeveral lines of evidence suggest the involvement of antibodies and immune complex inflammation in AMD, a blinding disease with a strong inflammatory component. To examine this further, we developed a novel experimental mouse model of retinal inflammation and evaluated whether inflammation associated with immune complex formation was present in eyes of AMD donors.

methodsA localized immune complex-mediated reaction was induced in the retina of wild-type (WT), Fc receptor γ chain-deficient (γ(-/-)), and C1q-deficient (C1q(-/-)) mice, and donor eyes were obtained after death from donors with early or wet AMD and from healthy control subjects. The presence of immune complexes, Fcγ receptors (FcγRs), and markers of macrophage/microglia activation was investigated by immunohistochemistry.

resultsIn WT and C1q(-/-) mice, immune complex deposition in the retina led to a robust inflammatory response with activation of microglia, recruitment of myeloid cells, and increased expression of FcγRI through FcγRIV and major histocompatibility complex class II. This response was not observed in γ(-/-) mice lacking activating FcγRs. We found that early AMD was associated with deposition of IgG, C1q, and membrane attack complex in the choriocapillaris and with increased numbers of CD45+ cells expressing FcγRIIa and FcγRIIb. Furthermore, FcγRIIa and FcγRIIb were observed in eyes of donors with wet AMD.

conclusionsOur studies suggest that immune complexes may contribute to AMD pathogenesis through interaction of IgG with FcγRs and might inform about possible adverse effects associated with therapeutic antibodies.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateUp-RegulationAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunohistochemistryInflammationMacular DegenerationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, IgGReceptors, IgGFc receptorimmune compleximmunoglobulininflammationmacular degeneration

Identifiers

PMID24334446
PMCPMC3891269
OpenAlexW2016159338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.