Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24334433›Full record

SynthesisCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society2013

[(18)F]Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography screening for lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Chun-Ru Chien, Ji-An Liang, Jin-Hua Chen, Hsiao-Nin Wang, Cheng-Chieh Lin, Chih-Yi Chen, Pin-Hui Wang, Chia-Hung Kao, Jun-Jun Yeh

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Chun-Ru ChienDepartment of Radiation Oncology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; C.R. Chien, J.A. Liang and J.H. Chen contributed equally to this work.
Ji-An LiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; C.R. Chien, J.A. Liang and J.H. Chen contributed equally to this work.
Jin-Hua ChenBiostatistics Center and School of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; C.R. Chien, J.A. Liang and J.H. Chen contributed equally to this work.
Hsiao-Nin WangCancer Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Chieh LinDepartment of Community Medicine and Health Examination Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chih-Yi ChenCancer Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Pin-Hui WangCancer Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chia-Hung KaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jun-Jun YehDepartments of Family Medicine and Chest Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan; Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan; Meiho University, Pingtung, Taiwan.
Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science · TWChina Medical University Hospital · TWMeiho University · TWChia-Yi Christian Hospital · TWChina Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE AND

objectivesAlthough low-dose computed tomography (CT) is a recommended modality for lung cancer screening in high-risk populations, the role of other modalities, such as [(18)F]fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (PET), is unclear. We conducted a systematic review to describe the role of PET in lung cancer screening. MATERIALS AND

methodsA systematic review was conducted by reviewing primary studies focusing on PET screening for lung cancer until July 2012. Two independent reviewers identified studies that were compatible for inclusion/exclusion criteria. The analysis was restricted to English and included studies published since 2000. A descriptive analysis was used to summarize the results, and the pooled diagnostic performance of selective PET screening was calculated by weighted average using individual sample sizes.

resultsAmong the identified studies (n = 3497), 12 studies were included for analysis. None of the studies evaluated the efficacy of primary PET screening specific to lung cancer. Eight studies focused on primary PET screening for all types of cancer; the detection rates of lung cancer were low. Four studies reported evidence of lung cancer screening programs with selective PET, in which the estimated pooled sensitivity and specificity was 83% and 91%, respectively.

conclusionsThe role of primary PET screening for lung cancer remains unknown. However, PET has high sensitivity and specificity as a selective screening modality. Further studies must be conducted to evaluate the use of PET or PET/computed tomography screening for high-risk populations, preferably using randomized trials or prospective registration. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: Our meta-analysis indicates that PET has high sensitivity and specificity as a selective screening modality.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsHumansLung NeoplasmsPositron-Emission TomographyTomography, X-Ray ComputedFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID24334433
PMCPMC3864168
OpenAlexW2046945555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.