Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24334331›Full record

ArticleHealth policy and planning2015

The administrative costs of community-based health insurance: a case study of the community health fund in Tanzania.

Josephine Borghi, Suzan Makawia, August Kuwawenaruwa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health policy and planning, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Josephine BorghiLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London WC1H 9SH, UK and Ifakara Health Institute, Kiko Avenue, Plot 463, Kiko Avenue Mikocheni, P.O. Box 78, 373 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London WC1H 9SH, UK and Ifakara Health Institute, Kiko Avenue, Plot 463, Kiko Avenue Mikocheni, P.O. Box 78, 373 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania jo.borghi@lshtm.ac.uk.
Suzan MakawiaLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London WC1H 9SH, UK and Ifakara Health Institute, Kiko Avenue, Plot 463, Kiko Avenue Mikocheni, P.O. Box 78, 373 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
August KuwawenaruwaLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London WC1H 9SH, UK and Ifakara Health Institute, Kiko Avenue, Plot 463, Kiko Avenue Mikocheni, P.O. Box 78, 373 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community-based health insurance expansion has been proposed as a financing solution for the sizable informal sector in low-income settings. However, there is limited evidence of the administrative costs of such schemes. We assessed annual facility and district-level costs of running the Community Health Fund (CHF), a voluntary health insurance scheme for the informal sector in a rural and an urban district from the same region in Tanzania. Information on resource use, CHF membership and revenue was obtained from district managers and health workers from two facilities in each district. The administrative cost per CHF member household and the cost to revenue ratio were estimated. Revenue collection was the most costly activity at facility level (78% of total costs), followed by stewardship and management (13%) and pooling of funds (10%). Stewardship and management was the main activity at district level. The administration cost per CHF member household ranged from USD 3.33 to USD 12.12 per year. The cost to revenue ratio ranged from 50% to 364%. The cost of administering the CHF was high relative to revenue generated. Similar studies from other settings should be encouraged.

Indexed as

AdvertisingCommunity Health ServicesDeveloping CountriesHealth Care CostsHealthcare FinancingHumansInsurance, HealthOrganizational Case StudiesPatient Credit and CollectionTanzaniaadministration costCommunity-based health insuranceTanzania

Identifiers

PMID24334331
PMCPMC4287190

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.