Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24334262›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology and teratology

Adolescent risk-taking as a function of prenatal cocaine exposure and biological sex.

Jedediah W P Allen, David S Bennett, Dennis P Carmody, Yiping Wang, Michael Lewis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology and teratology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Sex differences in neural mechanisms mediating reward and addiction.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Cocaine-induced neurodevelopmental deficits and underlying mechanisms.Birth defects research. Part C, Embryo today : reviews · 2016
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jedediah W P AllenDepartment of Psychology, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: jedediahwpallen@gmail.com.
David S BennettDepartment of Psychiatry, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Dennis P CarmodyRutgers University School of Nursing, Newark, NJ, USA.
Yiping WangInstitute for the Study of Child Development, Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Michael LewisInstitute for the Study of Child Development, Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. Electronic address: lewis@rwjms.rutgers.edu.

Funding

DEVELOPMENTAL EFFECTS OF PRENATAL COCAINE EXPOSURER01DA007109 · NIDA · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI BENNETT, DAVID S, CARMODY, DENNIS P · 1992 to 2012
$11.3M
NIDA NIH HHS DA07109NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure and biological sex on adolescent risk-taking while controlling for early environmental risk.

methodsAdolescents (n=114, mean age=16) were grouped according to high and low risk-taking propensity as measured by the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART). Prenatal cocaine exposure was assessed at birth, while environmental risk was assessed at three points during early childhood.

resultsA binary regression analysis indicated that males were 3.5 times more likely than females to be high risk-takers. Biological sex and prenatal cocaine exposure interacted such that exposed males were most likely to be high risk-takers while exposed females were the least likely to be high risk-takers. This pattern held after controlling for prenatal alcohol exposure and early environmental risk. Early environmental risk did not predict adolescent risk-taking.

conclusionsThese findings complement and extend earlier research demonstrating that prenatal cocaine exposure interacts with biological sex in domains related to inhibitory control, emotion regulation, antisocial behavior, and health risk behaviors during preadolescence.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingSex CharacteristicsAdolescentCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsEnvironmentFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRegression AnalysisStatistics as TopicCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsAdolescenceBiological sexPrenatal cocaine exposureRisk-taking

Identifiers

PMID24334262
PMCPMC3966432

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.