Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24334153›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2013

Burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children <5 years of age in Greece: hospital-based prospective surveillance (2008-2010).

Andreas Konstantopoulos, Athanasios Tragiannidis, Sotirios Fouzas, Ioannis Kavaliotis, Olga Tsiatsou, Elisa Michailidou, Ariana Spanaki, Stefanos Mantagos, Dimitris Kafetzis, Vana Papaevangelou and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00751686 (To Estimate the Burden of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00751686 completednot on this map

To Estimate the Burden of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis (RV GE) in Children < 5 Years of Age in Greece

TypeobservationalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2008 to 2010Enrolled128ConditionsRotavirus GastroenteritisArmsStool sample, Data collection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Rotavirus epidemiology and genotype distribution in hospitalised children, Greece, 2008 to 2020: A prospective multicentre study.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andreas KonstantopoulosIASO Children's Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Athanasios Tragiannidis
Sotirios Fouzas
Ioannis Kavaliotis
Olga Tsiatsou
Elisa Michailidou
Ariana Spanaki
Stefanos Mantagos
Dimitris Kafetzis
Vana Papaevangelou
Kusuma Gopala
Katsiaryna Holl

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study describes the epidemiology of rotavirus (RV) gastroenteritis (GE) disease following the introduction of RV vaccination in Greece in 2006.

designA prospective hospital-based surveillance.

settingA multicentre study was conducted at six hospitals in Greece between July 2008 and March 2010. The hospitals selected served 70% of the paediatric population in Greece.

participantsChildren aged <5 years who visited the emergency rooms (ERs) or hospitalised with acute GE or acquired acute GE 48 h after hospitalisation and with a confirmed RV-positive stool test were enrolled. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The occurrence of RVGE among all acute GE ER visits and hospitalisations and the occurrence of nosocomial RVGE are reported with 95% exact CI. Age-specific proportions of RVGE, seasonality and prevalence of RV genotypes were estimated. Incidence rates of nosocomial acute GE and RVGE are expressed in terms of 1000 children-years with 95% exact Poisson CI. Median duration of hospitalisation and prolongation of hospitalisation due to nosocomial RVGE were reported.

resultsRVGE proportions were 10.7% (95% CI 5.5% to 18.3%) and 23.8% (95% CI 20.0% to 28.0%) of acute GE ER visits and hospitalisations, respectively; and 21.6% (95% CI 9.8% to 38.2%) of nosocomial acute GE cases. The majority of RVGE cases occurred in children aged <24 months (53%). RV infection peaked between December and May (31.4%). The most common RV genotypes were G4 (59.6%) and P[8] (75.2%). The median duration of RVGE hospitalisation was 4 days (range 1-10 days). Incidence of nosocomial RVGE was 0.3 (95% CI 0.2 to 0.7)/1000 children-years. The median prolongation of hospitalisation due to nosocomial RVGE was 5 days (range 4-7 days).

conclusionsOur analysis report low proportions of RVGE among acute GE cases in Greece which may be attributable to available RV vaccination in Greece. Future impact/effectiveness studies are necessary to confirm this finding. CLINICAL

trial registrationNCT00751686.

Indexed as

Infectious Diseases

Identifiers

PMID24334153
PMCPMC3863124

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.