Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24333418›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2014

Imaging Axl expression in pancreatic and prostate cancer xenografts.

Sridhar Nimmagadda, Mrudula Pullambhatla, Ala Lisok, Chaoxin Hu, Anirban Maitra, Martin G Pomper

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sridhar NimmagaddaRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States; Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States. Electronic address: snimmag1@jhmi.edu.
Mrudula PullambhatlaRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States.
Ala LisokRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States.
Chaoxin HuDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States.
Anirban MaitraSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States.
Martin G PomperRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States; Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States. Electronic address: mpomper@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Theranostic Imaging of Metastatic Prostate CancerP50CA103175 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BARKER, PETER B · 2003 to 2015
$17.9M
ValidationU54CA151838 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POMPER, MARTIN G, SEARSON, PETER C · 2010 to 2014
$11.9M
PSMA-based Cancer Imaging AgentsR01CA134675 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI POMPER, MARTIN G · 2009 to 2025
$6.2M
Hedgehog Inhibitors in Pancreas CancerR01CA113669 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MAITRA, ANIRBAN · 2005 to 2014
$3.1M
BETR Therapy for Herpesvirus-Associated TumorsR01CA138636 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AMBINDER, RICHARD FREDERICK, POMPER, MARTIN G · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
Imaging and targeting metastatic diseaseR01CA166131 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NIMMAGADDA, SRIDHAR · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P50 CA103175NCI NIH HHS R01 CA113669NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134675NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138636NCI NIH HHS R01CA138636NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166131NCI NIH HHS R01CA166131NCI NIH HHS U54 CA151838NCI NIH HHS U54CA151838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The receptor tyrosine kinase Axl is overexpressed in and leads to patient morbidity and mortality in a variety of cancers. Axl-Gas6 interactions are critical for tumor growth, angiogenesis and metastasis. The goal of this study was to investigate the feasibility of imaging graded levels of Axl expression in tumors using a radiolabeled antibody. We radiolabeled anti-human Axl (Axl mAb) and control IgG1 antibodies with (125)I with high specific radioactivity and radiochemical purity, resulting in an immunoreactive fraction suitable for in vivo studies. Radiolabeled antibodies were investigated in severe combined immunodeficient mice harboring subcutaneous CFPAC (Axl(high)) and Panc1 (Axl(low)) pancreatic cancer xenografts by ex vivo biodistribution and imaging. Based on these results, the specificity of [(125)I]Axl mAb was also validated in mice harboring orthotopic Panc1 or CFPAC tumors and in mice harboring subcutaneous 22Rv1 (Axl(low)) or DU145 (Axl(high)) prostate tumors by ex vivo biodistribution and imaging studies at 72h post-injection of the antibody. Both imaging and biodistribution studies demonstrated specific and persistent accumulation of [(125)I]Axl mAb in Axl(high) (CFPAC and DU145) expression tumors compared to the Axl(low) (Panc1 and 22Rv1) expression tumors. Axl expression in these tumors was further confirmed by immunohistochemical studies. No difference in the uptake of radioactivity was observed between the control [(125)I]IgG1 antibody in the Axl(high) and Axl(low) expression tumors. These data demonstrate the feasibility of imaging Axl expression in pancreatic and prostate tumor xenografts.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseCell Line, TumorFemaleMaleMiceMice, NudeMice, SCIDMolecular ImagingPancreatic NeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene ProteinsRadionuclide ImagingReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseAXL receptor tyrosine kinase, mouseProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesAxlGas6ImmunoPETMolecular imagingReceptor tyrosine kinase

Identifiers

PMID24333418
PMCPMC3918901
OpenAlexW2048441511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.