Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24333374›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2014

Circadian arrhythmia dysregulates emotional behaviors in aged Siberian hamsters.

Brian J Prendergast, Kenneth G Onishi, Priyesh N Patel, Tyler J Stevenson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Brian J PrendergastDepartment of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee on Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: prendergast@uchicago.edu.
Kenneth G OnishiDepartment of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Priyesh N PatelSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Tyler J StevensonDepartment of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 2TZ, UK.
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Processing Photoperiod Information by the Immune SystemR01AI067406 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRENDERGAST, BRIAN J · 2005 to 2015
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-67406NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotional behaviors are influenced by the circadian timing system. Circadian disruptions are associated with depressive-like symptoms in clinical and preclinical populations. Circadian rhythm robustness declines markedly with aging and may contribute to susceptibility to emotional dysregulation in aged individuals. The present experiments used a model of chronic circadian arrhythmia generated noninvasively, via a series of circadian-disruptive light treatments, to investigate interactions between circadian desynchrony and aging on depressive- and anxiety-like behaviors, and on limbic neuroinflammatory gene expression that has been linked with emotionality. We also examined whether a social manipulation (group housing) would attenuate effects of arrhythmia on emotionality. In aged (14-18 months of age) male Siberian hamsters, circadian arrhythmia increased behavioral despair and decreased social motivation, but decreased exploratory anxiety. These effects were not evident in younger (5-9 months of age) hamsters. Social housing (3-5 hamsters/cage) abolished the effects of circadian arrhythmia on emotionality. Circadian arrhythmia alone was without effect on hippocampal or cortical interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (Ido) mRNA expression in aged hamsters, but social housing decreased hippocampal IL-1β and Ido mRNAs. The data demonstrate that circadian disruption can negatively impact affective state, and that this effect is pronounced in older individuals. Although clear associations between circadian arrhythmia and constitutive limbic proinflammatory activity were not evident, the present data suggest that social housing markedly inhibits constitutive hippocampal IL-1β and Ido activity, which may contribute to the ameliorating effects of social housing on a number of emotional behaviors.

Indexed as

AgingAge FactorsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsArrhythmias, CardiacBrainCircadian RhythmCricetinaeDark AdaptationDepressionEmotionsExploratory BehaviorExtremitiesHydrocortisoneIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseInterleukin-1betaHydrocortisoneIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseInterleukin-1betaAffective stateEmotionalityIL-1βNeuroinflammationSocial

Identifiers

PMID24333374
PMCPMC4343037
OpenAlexW2031209974

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.