Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24333345›Full record

ArticleVaccine2014

A mucosal adjuvant for the inactivated poliovirus vaccine.

Benjamin P Steil, Patricia Jorquera, Janny Westdijk, Wilfried A M Bakker, Robert E Johnston, Mario Barro

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin P SteilGlobal Vaccines, Inc., P.O. Box 14827, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. Electronic address: bsteil@globalvaccines.org.
Patricia JorqueraGlobal Vaccines, Inc., P.O. Box 14827, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Janny WestdijkInstitute for Translational Vaccinology (Intravacc), P.O. Box 450, 3720AL Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Wilfried A M BakkerInstitute for Translational Vaccinology (Intravacc), P.O. Box 450, 3720AL Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Robert E JohnstonGlobal Vaccines, Inc., P.O. Box 14827, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Mario BarroGlobal Vaccines, Inc., P.O. Box 14827, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Global Vaccines (United States) · USIntravacc (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

A Novel Systemic and Mucosal Adjuvant for BiodefenseU01AI070976 · NIAID · GLOBAL VACCINES, INC. · PI JOHNSTON, ROBERT E. · 2006 to 2010
$6.3M
Role of innate immune responses in the activity of an Alphavirus based adjuvant.R01AI088250 · NIAID · GLOBAL VACCINES, INC. · PI JOHNSTON, ROBERT E. · 2011 to 2014
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI088250NIAID NIH HHS R01AI088250NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI070976NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI70976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The eradication of poliovirus from the majority of the world has been achieved through the use of two vaccines: the inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) and the live-attenuated oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV). Both vaccines are effective at preventing paralytic poliomyelitis, however, they also have significant differences. Most importantly for this work is the risk of revertant virus from OPV, the greater cost of IPV, and the low mucosal immunity induced by IPV. We and others have previously described the use of an alphavirus-based adjuvant that can induce a mucosal immune response to a co-administered antigen even when delivered at a non-mucosal site. In this report, we describe the use of an alphavirus-based adjuvant (GVI3000) with IPV. The IPV-GVI3000 vaccine significantly increased systemic IgG, mucosal IgG and mucosal IgA antibody responses to all three poliovirus serotypes in mice even when administered intramuscularly. Furthermore, GVI3000 significantly increased the potency of IPV in rat potency tests as measured by poliovirus neutralizing antibodies in serum. Thus, an IPV-GVI3000 vaccine would reduce the dose of IPV needed and provide significantly improved mucosal immunity. This vaccine could be an effective tool to use in the poliovirus eradication campaign without risking the re-introduction of revertant poliovirus derived from OPV.

Indexed as

Antibody FormationImmunity, MucosalAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralFemaleImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedRatsAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GPoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedAdjuvantAlphavirusInactivated poliovirus vaccineMucosal immunity

Identifiers

PMID24333345
PMCPMC3967568
OpenAlexW2000894578

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.