ArticleSleep medicine2014
Habitual sleep duration associated with self-reported and objectively determined cardiometabolic risk factors.
Article in Sleep medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05872672 (Assessment of a Behavioral Sleep Program Using Subjective and Objective Measures of Sleep Quality in a Population With Sleep Disturbances), which is not on this map. Cited by 165 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Assessment of a Behavioral Sleep Program Using Subjective and Objective Measures of Sleep Quality in a Population With Sleep Disturbances
Who cites it
165 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Focusing attention on the important association between food insecurity and psychological distress: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Publications on the Associations Between Sleep Architecture and Arterial Hypertension.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023Pooled it
- Associations of plasma hypocretin-1 with metabolic and reproductive health: Two systematic reviews of clinical studies.Sleep medicine reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Association of physical activity, sedentary behaviours and sleep duration with cardiovascular diseases and lipid profiles: a Mendelian randomization analysis.Lipids in health and disease · 2020Pooled it
- Assessment of an App-Based Sleep Program to Improve Sleep Outcomes in a Clinical Insomnia Population: Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Effects of a remote, YouTube-delivered exercise intervention on young adults' physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep during the COVID-19 pandemic: Randomized controlled trial.Journal of sport and health science · 2022Trial
- Preventing Weight Gain Improves Sleep Quality Among Black Women: Results from a RCT.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2017Trial
- Trial
- Psychological Distress Mediates the Association between Food Insecurity and Suboptimal Sleep Quality in Latinos with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.The Journal of nutrition · 2016Trial
- Resting metabolic rate varies by race and by sleep duration.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2015Trial
- Tired telomeres: Poor global sleep quality, perceived stress, and telomere length in immune cell subsets in obese men and women.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2015Trial
- Effects of a 2-year behavioral weight loss intervention on sleep and mood in obese individuals treated in primary care practice.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2015Trial
- Nighttime aircraft noise impairs endothelial function and increases blood pressure in patients with or at high risk for coronary artery disease.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2015Trial
- Sex and race differences in caloric intake during sleep restriction in healthy adults.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2014Trial
- Sleep Health Disparities: Are Black Women Disadvantaged?Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Insomnia Symptoms are Common Among Community Dwelling African Americans Who Report Poor Sleep.Behavioral sleep medicine · 2026Article
- Effort-reward imbalance and self-rated health with the mediating role of sleep quality and physical activity among healthcare workers.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Subjective-Device-Estimated Sleep Discrepancies in Late-Life Depression: Agreement and Associated Factors.Alpha psychiatry · 2026Article
- From alpha diversity to zeitgebers: Bacterial gut microbiome associations with sleep and circadian disruption (Part I).Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026Review
105 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSelf-reported short or long sleep duration has been associated with adverse cardiometabolic health outcomes in laboratory and epidemiologic studies, but interpretation of such data has been limited by methodologic issues.
methodsAdult respondents of the 2007-2008 US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were examined in a cross-sectional analysis (N=5649). Self-reported sleep duration was categorized as very short (<5 h), short (5-6 h), normal (7-8 h), or long (≥9 h). Obesity, diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, and hyperlipidemia were objectively assessed by self-reported history. Statistical analyses included univariate comparisons across sleep duration categories for all variables. Binary logistic regression analyses and cardiometabolic factor as outcome, with sleep duration category as predictor, were assessed with and without covariates. Observed relationships were further assessed for dependence on race/ethnicity.
resultsIn adjusted analyses, very short sleep was associated with self-reported hypertension (odds ratio [OR], 2.02, [95% confidence interval {CI},1.45-2.81]; P<0.0001), self-reported hyperlipidemia (OR, 1.96 [95% CI, 1.43-2.69]; P<0.0001), objective hyperlipidemia (OR, 1.41 [95% CI, 1.04-1.91]; P=0.03), self-reported DM (OR, 1.76 [95% CI, 1.13-2.74]; P=0.01), and objective obesity (OR, 1.53 [95% CI, 1.03-1.43]; P=0.005). Regarding short sleep (5-6 h), in adjusted analyses, elevated risk was seen for self-reported hypertension (OR, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.02-1.45]; P=0.03) self-reported obesity (OR, 1.21 [95% CI, 1.03-1.43]; P=0.02), and objective obesity (OR, 1.17 [95% CI, 1.00-1.38]; P<0.05). Regarding long sleep (≥9 h), no elevated risk was found for any outcomes. Interactions with race/ethnicity were significant for all outcomes; race/ethnicity differences in patterns of risk varied by outcome studied. In particular, the relationship between very short sleep and obesity was strongest among blacks and the relationship between short sleep and hypertension is strongest among non-Hispanic whites, blacks, and non-Mexican Hispanics/Latinos.
conclusionsShort sleep duration is associated with self-reported and objectively determined adverse cardiometabolic outcomes, even after adjustment for many covariates. Also, these patterns of risk depend on race/ethnicity.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.