Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24332978›Full record

ReviewCell host & microbe2014

A view to a kill: the bacterial type VI secretion system.

Brian T Ho, Tao G Dong, John J Mekalanos

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell host & microbe, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 371 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
371citing papers in PubMed
27.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

371 citing papers in PubMed, 640 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. T3SS1 accessory protein geneFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Dissecting the antibacterial functions of the T6SS-2 cluster inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

311 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian T HoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Tao G DongDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
John J MekalanosDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: john_mekalanos@hms.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · US

Funding

Genetic analysis of toxinogenesis of Vibrio choleraeR37AI018045 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI John Joseph Mekalanos · 1989 to 2026
$12.8M
COORDINATE REGULATION OF BACTERIAL VIRULENCE FACTORSR01AI026289 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MEKALANOS, JOHN JOSEPH · 1988 to 2018
$8.3M
Genetic Analysis of Toxinogenesis in Vibrio CholeraeR01AI018045 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MEKALANOS, JOHN JOSEPH · 2009 to 2018
$6.7M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF TOXINOGENESIS IN VIBRIO CHOLERAER22AI018045 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI HAYDON, PHILIP G · 1985 to 1988
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-018045NIAID NIH HHS AI-26289NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI018045NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026289NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI018045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bacterial type VI secretion system (T6SS) is an organelle that is structurally and mechanistically analogous to an intracellular membrane-attached contractile phage tail. Recent studies determined that a rapid conformational change in the structure of a sheath protein complex propels T6SS spike and tube components along with antibacterial and antieukaryotic effectors out of predatory T6SS(+) cells and into prey cells. The contracted organelle is then recycled in an ATP-dependent process. T6SS is regulated at transcriptional and posttranslational levels, the latter involving detection of membrane perturbation in some species. In addition to directly targeting eukaryotic cells, the T6SS can also target other bacteria coinfecting a mammalian host, highlighting the importance of the T6SS not only for bacterial survival in environmental ecosystems, but also in the context of infection and disease. This review highlights these and other advances in our understanding of the structure, mechanical function, assembly, and regulation of the T6SS.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBacteriaBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsBacteriophagesEukaryotic CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMembrane ProteinsQuorum SensingSignal TransductionAdenosine TriphosphateBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24332978
PMCPMC3936019
OpenAlexW2122095711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.