Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24332565›Full record

ArticleSleep medicine2014

Sleep and sadness: exploring the relation among sleep, cognitive control, and depressive symptoms in young adults.

W Michael Vanderlind, Christopher G Beevers, Stephanie M Sherman, Logan T Trujillo, John E McGeary, Michael D Matthews, W Todd Maddox, David M Schnyer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Mood and sleep in young adults with type 1 diabetes.Journal of pediatric psychology · 2025
    Article
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  12. Observational
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  15. Longitudinal assessment of the sleep suicide link in Veterans: methods and study protocol.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2023
    Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

W Michael VanderlindDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, United States. Electronic address: wmvanderlind@u.northwestern.edu.
Christopher G BeeversDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, United States; Institute for Mental Health Research, The University of Texas at Austin, United States.
Stephanie M ShermanDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, United States.
Logan T TrujilloDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, United States.
John E McGearyProvidence Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Division of Behavioral Genetics, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, United States.
Michael D MatthewsDepartment of Behavioral Sciences & Leadership, United States Military Academy at West Point, United States.
W Todd MaddoxDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, United States; Institute for Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, United States; Institute for Mental Health Research, The University of Texas at Austin, United States.
David M SchnyerDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, United States; Institute for Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, United States; Institute for Mental Health Research, The University of Texas at Austin, United States.
Texas Research Institute · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USBrown University · USNorthwestern University · USUnited States Military Academy · US

Funding

Genetic Influences on Dual Processing Modes of Reward and Punishment LearningR01DA032457 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI BEEVERS, CHRISTOPHER G · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
Genetic Associations with Biased Processing of Emotion Cues in MDDR01MH076897 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI BEEVERS, CHRISTOPHER G · 2007 to 2009
$809k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032457NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH076897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleep disturbance is a common feature of depression. However, recent work has found that individuals who are vulnerable to depression report poorer sleep quality compared to their low-risk counterparts, suggesting that sleep disturbance may precede depression. In addition, both sleep disturbance and depression are related to deficits in cognitive control processes. Thus we examined if poor sleep quality predicts subsequent increases in depressive symptoms and if levels of cognitive control mediated this relation.

methodsThirty-five undergraduate students participated in two experimental sessions separated by 3 weeks. Participants wore an actigraph watch between sessions, which provided an objective measure of sleep patterns. We assessed self-reported sleep quality and depressive symptoms at both sessions. Last, individuals completed an exogenous cuing task, which measured ability to disengage attention from neutral and negative stimuli during the second session.

resultsUsing path analyses, we found that both greater self-reported sleep difficulty and more objective sleep stability measures significantly predicted greater difficulty disengaging attention (i.e., less cognitive control) from negative stimuli. Less cognitive control over negative stimuli in turn predicted increased depression symptoms at the second session. Exploratory associations among the circadian locomotor output cycles kaput gene, CLOCK, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs11932595, as well as sleep assessments and depressive symptoms also are presented.

conclusionsThese preliminary results suggest that sleep disruptions may contribute to increases in depressive symptoms via their impact on cognitive control. Further, variation in the CLOCK gene may be associated with sleep quality.

Indexed as

ActigraphyAdolescentCircadian RhythmCLOCK ProteinsCognitionDepressionEmotionsFemaleGenotypeHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSleepSleep Wake DisordersYoung AdultCLOCK protein, humanCLOCK ProteinsActigraphyCircadian rhythmCLOCK geneCognitive controlDepressionSleep

Identifiers

PMID24332565
PMCPMC4217155
OpenAlexW2036337926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.