Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24330494›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2013

The antiangiogenic activities of ethanolic crude extracts of four Salvia species.

Malek Zihlif, Fatma Afifi, Rana Abu-Dahab, Amin Malik Shah Abdul Majid, Hamzeh Sumrein, Mohanad M Saleh, Zeyad D Nassar, Randa Naffa

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An Ethnopharmacological Survey on Medicinally Important Plants of Genus Salvia.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2025
    Review
  2. Natural Compounds ofBiomedicines · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Malek ZihlifDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan. M.zihlif@ju.edu.jo.
Fatma Afifi
Rana Abu-Dahab
Amin Malik Shah Abdul Majid
Hamzeh Sumrein
Mohanad M Saleh
Zeyad D Nassar
Randa Naffa
University of Jordan · JOUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAngiogenesis is one of cancer hallmarks that are required for both cancer progression and metastasis. In this study we examined the antiangiogenic properties of the ethanolic crude extracts of four Salvia species grown in Jordan.

methodsThe direct antiangiogenic activity was evaluated using various models: ex vivo rat aortic ring assay, in vitro assessment of HUVEC proliferation and migration, and in vivo CAM assay, while we used the changes in the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF in breast cancer cells (MCF 7) as an indicative for the indirect antiangiogenic activity.

resultsAll four crude extracts showed a potential antiangiogenic activity in the rat aortic assay, however two species were found to be cytotoxic against Fibroblast cell line (PLF); the finding that caused the exclusion of these two extracts from further studies. Of the two remaining extracts, S. triloba showed very promising direct and indirect antiangiogenic activities. S. triloba inhibited the HUVEC proliferation with an IC50 of 90 μg/mL and HUVEC migration by 82% at 150 μg/mL. Furthermore, the in vivo CAM assay also illustrated the high impact of S. triloba against the newly formed vessel in the chicken embryonic membrane. Interestingly, the S. triloba inhibited the expression of VEGF at the mRNA and protein and the HIF-1α mRNA in the MCF 7 breast cancer cells under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions.

conclusionsTaken together, all these findings of the direct and indirect angiogenic investigations nominated S. triloba as a highly potent antiangiogenic plant that may have chemotherapeutic and/or chemoprevention potentials.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAortaCell ProliferationChick EmbryoChorioallantoic MembraneEthanolHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMCF-7 CellsNeovascularization, PhysiologicPlant ExtractsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySalviaAngiogenesis InhibitorsEthanolHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitPlant ExtractsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID24330494
PMCPMC3878736
OpenAlexW2039798269

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.