Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24330489›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2013

Treating to the target of remission in early rheumatoid arthritis is cost-effective: results of the DREAM registry.

Marloes Vermeer, Wietske Kievit, Hillechiena H Kuper, Louise M A Braakman-Jansen, Hein J Bernelot Moens, Theo R Zijlstra, Alfons A den Broeder, Piet L C M van Riel, Jaap Fransen, Mart A F J van de Laar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Trial
  6. Treat-to-target in Behçet syndrome.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. A Belgian consensus on the definition of a treat-to-target outcome set in psoriasis management.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Marloes Vermeer
Wietske Kievit
Hillechiena H KuperDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands. h.kuper@mst.nl.
Louise M A Braakman-Jansen
Hein J Bernelot Moens
Theo R Zijlstra
Alfons A den Broeder
Piet L C M van Riel
Jaap Fransen
Mart A F J van de Laar
Medisch Spectrum Twente · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Twente · NLIsala · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLSint Maartenskliniek · NLZiekenhuis Groep Twente · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhere health economic studies are frequently performed using modelling, with input from randomized controlled trials and best guesses, we used real-life data to analyse the cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of a treatment strategy aiming to the target of remission compared to usual care in early rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsWe used real-life data from comparable cohorts in the Dutch Rheumatoid Arthritis Monitoring (DREAM) registry: the DREAM remission induction cohort (treat-to-target, T2T) and the Nijmegen early RA inception cohort (usual care, UC). Both cohorts were followed prospectively using the DREAM registry methodology. All patients fulfilled the American College of Rheumatology criteria for RA and were included in the cohort at the time of diagnosis. The T2T cohort was treated according to a protocolised strategy aiming at remission (Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28) < 2.6). The UC cohort was treated without DAS28-guided treatment decisions. EuroQol-5D utility scores were estimated from the Health Assessment Questionnaire. A health care perspective was adopted and direct medical costs were collected. The incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) per patient in remission and incremental cost utility ratio (ICUR) per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained were calculated over two and three years of follow-up.

resultsTwo year data were available for 261 T2T patients and 213 UC patients; an extended follow-up of three years was available for 127 and 180 patients, respectively. T2T produced higher remission percentages and a larger gain in QALYs than UC. The ICER was € 3,591 per patient in remission after two years and T2T was dominant after three years. The ICUR was € 19,410 per QALY after two years and T2T was dominant after three years.

conclusionsWe can conclude that treating to the target of remission in early RA is cost-effective compared with UC. The data suggest that in the third year, T2T becomes cost-saving.

Indexed as

RegistriesAdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedRemission InductionSulfasalazineTreatment OutcomeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntirheumatic AgentsMethotrexateSulfasalazineTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24330489
PMCPMC3884120
OpenAlexW2098564698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.