Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24330389›Full record

ArticlePigment cell & melanoma research2014

Disruption of GRM1-mediated signalling using riluzole results in DNA damage in melanoma cells.

Brian A Wall, Janet Wangari-Talbot, Seung S Shin, Devora Schiff, Jairo Sierra, Lumeng J Yu, Atif Khan, Bruce Haffty, James S Goydos, Suzie Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pigment cell & melanoma research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Riluzole in Combination with mFOLFOX6 and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Phase I Clinical Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Overview of current melanoma therapies.Pigment cell & melanoma research · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian A WallSusan Lehman Cullman Laboratory for Cancer Research, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA; Joint Graduate Program of Toxicology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Janet Wangari-Talbot
Seung S Shin
Devora Schiff
Jairo Sierra
Lumeng J Yu
Atif Khan
Bruce Haffty
James S Goydos
Suzie Chen
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USRutgers Cancer Institute of New JerseyJohnson University · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Chang S Chan · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Validation of Grm1 as a Therapeutic Target in MelanomaR01CA124975 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI GOYDOS, JAMES S. · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
Combination Therapy that Targets Glutamate Signaling in MelanomaR01CA149627 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI GOYDOS, JAMES S. · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Summer Research Training in Environmental Health SciencesR25ES020721 · NIEHS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI Lauren M Aleksunes, Debra L Laskin · 2011 to 2026
$1.2M
SPONTANEOUS MELANOMA DEVELOPMENT IN TRANSGENIC MICER01CA074077 · NCI · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI CHEN, SUZIE · 1998 to 2003
$934k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS R01 CA074077NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124975NCI NIH HHS R01CA124975NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149627NCI NIH HHS R01CA74077NIEHS NIH HHS R25 ES020721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gain of function of the neuronal receptor, metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (Grm1), was sufficient to induce melanocytic transformation in vitro and spontaneous melanoma development in vivo when ectopically expressed in melanocytes. The human form of this receptor, GRM1, has been shown to be ectopically expressed in a subset of human melanomas but not benign nevi or normal melanocytes, suggesting that misregulation of GRM1 is involved in the pathogenesis of certain human melanomas. Sustained stimulation of Grm1 by the ligand, glutamate, is required for the maintenance of transformed phenotypes in vitro and tumorigenicity in vivo. In this study, we investigate the mechanism of an inhibitor of glutamate release, riluzole, on human melanoma cells that express metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (GRM1). Various in vitro assays conducted show that inhibition of glutamate release in several human melanoma cell lines resulted in an increase of oxidative stress and DNA damage response markers.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAcetylcysteineApoptosisBiopsyCell Line, TumorDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedGene Knockdown TechniquesGlutamic AcidGlutathioneHistonesHumansIntracellular SpaceMelanomaOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateAcetylcysteineGlutamic AcidGlutathioneH2AX protein, humanHistonesmetabotropic glutamate receptor type 1Reactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateRiluzoleDNA damageglutamate signallingmelanomariluzole

Identifiers

PMID24330389
PMCPMC3947419
OpenAlexW2062073691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.