Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24330252›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2015

Chronic CRF1 receptor blockade reduces heroin intake escalation and dependence-induced hyperalgesia.

Paula E Park, Joel E Schlosburg, Leandro F Vendruscolo, Gery Schulteis, Scott Edwards, George F Koob

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paula E ParkCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA; Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Joel E Schlosburg
Leandro F Vendruscolo
Gery Schulteis
Scott Edwards
George F Koob
Scripps Research Institute · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

Neurpsychopharmacology-Multidisciplinary TrainingT32AA007456 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 1985 to 2026
$13.4M
CENTRAL MECHANISMS OF OPIATE REINFORCEMENT &DEPENDENCER01DA004043 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KOOB, GEORGE F. · 1986 to 2008
$3.0M
TRAINING IN NEUROSCIENCE RELATED TO DRUG ABUSET32DA007315 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HOOK, VIVIAN Y. H · 2000 to 2013
$2.7M
Intersection of Pain and Ethanol-Seeking Mechanisms in Ethanol DependenceK99AA020839 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EDWARDS, SCOTT · 2012 to 2013
$274k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA020839NIAAA NIH HHS K99AA020839NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007456NIAAA NIH HHS T32AA007456NIDA NIH HHS DA04043NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA004043NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007315NIDA NIH HHS T32DA007315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioids represent effective drugs for the relief of pain, yet chronic opioid use often leads to a state of increased sensitivity to pain that is exacerbated during withdrawal. A sensitization of pain-related negative affect has been hypothesized to closely interact with addiction mechanisms. Neuro-adaptive changes occur as a consequence of excessive opioid exposure, including a recruitment of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and norepinephrine (NE) brain stress systems. To better understand the mechanisms underlying the transition to dependence, we determined the effects of functional antagonism within these two systems on hyperalgesia-like behavior during heroin withdrawal utilizing models of both acute and chronic dependence. We found that passive or self-administered heroin produced a significant mechanical hypersensitivity. During acute opioid dependence, systemic administration of the CRF1 receptor antagonist MPZP (20 mg/kg) alleviated withdrawal-induced mechanical hypersensitivity. In contrast, several functional adrenergic system antagonists (clonidine, prazosin, propranolol) failed to alter mechanical hypersensitivity in this state. We then determined the effects of chronic MPZP or clonidine treatment on extended access heroin self-administration and found that MPZP, but not clonidine, attenuated escalation of heroin intake, whereas both drugs alleviated chronic dependence-associated hyperalgesia. These findings suggest that an early potentiation of CRF signaling occurs following opioid exposure that begins to drive both opioid-induced hyperalgesia and eventually intake escalation.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalClonidineCRF Receptor, Type 1Drug-Seeking BehaviorHeroinHeroin DependenceHyperalgesiaNarcoticsPrazosinPropranololPyrimidinesRatsAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsClonidineCRF Receptor, Type 1HeroinNarcoticsN,N-bis(2-methoxyethyl)-3-(4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-pyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidin-7-aminePrazosinPropranololPyrimidinesReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneAcute dependenceaddictionadrenergic systemCRFheroin self-administrationopioid-induced hyperalgesia

Identifiers

PMID24330252
PMCPMC4057367
OpenAlexW1891678001

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.