Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24328554›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2014

Retinal ligand mobility explains internal hydration and reconciles active rhodopsin structures.

Nicholas Leioatts, Blake Mertz, Karina Martínez-Mayorga, Tod D Romo, Michael C Pitman, Scott E Feller, Alan Grossfield, Michael F Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structure of human green cone opsin yields insights into mechanisms underlying the rapid decay of its active, signaling state.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Hydration-mediated G-protein-coupled receptor activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Retinal Flip in Rhodopsin Activation?Biophysical journal · 2015
    Article
  19. Retinal Flips the Script.Biophysical journal · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicholas LeioattsDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester, New York 14642, United States.
Blake Mertz
Karina Martínez-Mayorga
Tod D Romo
Michael C Pitman
Scott E Feller
Alan Grossfield
Michael F Brown

Funding

Training in Cellular, Biochemical and Molecular SciencesT32GM068411 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAQUAT, LYNNE E · 2005 to 2019
$3.9M
MEMBRANE BASIS OF VISUAL EXCITATIONR01EY012049 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BROWN, MICHAEL F · 1998 to 2012
$3.3M
Multiscale modeling of G protein-coupled receptorsR01GM095496 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GROSSFIELD, ALAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.3M
LIPID MODULATION OF RHODOPSIN SIGNALING IN MEMBRANESR01EY018891 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BROWN, MICHAEL F · 2008 to 2010
$1.1M
Biophysical and Computational Investigation of the Rhodopsin Activation MechanismF32EY019614 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MERTZ, BLAKE · 2009 to 2011
$141k
NEI NIH HHS EY012049NEI NIH HHS EY018891NEI NIH HHS EY019614NEI NIH HHS F32 EY019614NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012049NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018891NIGMS NIH HHS GM068411NIGMS NIH HHS GM095496NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095496NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM068411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhodopsin, the mammalian dim-light receptor, is one of the best-characterized G-protein-coupled receptors, a pharmaceutically important class of membrane proteins that has garnered a great deal of attention because of the recent availability of structural information. Yet the mechanism of rhodopsin activation is not fully understood. Here, we use microsecond-scale all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, validated by solid-state (2)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, to understand the transition between the dark and metarhodopsin I (Meta I) states. Our analysis of these simulations reveals striking differences in ligand flexibility between the two states. Retinal is much more dynamic in Meta I, adopting an elongated conformation similar to that seen in the recent activelike crystal structures. Surprisingly, this elongation corresponds to both a dramatic influx of bulk water into the hydrophobic core of the protein and a concerted transition in the highly conserved Trp265(6.48) residue. In addition, enhanced ligand flexibility upon light activation provides an explanation for the different retinal orientations observed in X-ray crystal structures of active rhodopsin.

Indexed as

Crystallography, X-RayLigandsModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularRetinaldehydeRhodopsinTime FactorsWaterLigandsRetinaldehydeRhodopsinWater

Identifiers

PMID24328554
PMCPMC4096112

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.