Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24327189›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2014

WHODAS 2.0 in prodromal Huntington disease: measures of functioning in neuropsychiatric disease.

Nancy R Downing, Ji-In Kim, Janet K Williams, Jeffrey D Long, James A Mills, Jane S Paulsen, PREDICT-HD Investigators and Coordinators of the Huntington Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Understanding speech and swallowing difficulties in individuals with Huntington disease: Validation of the HDQLIFE Speech Difficulties and Swallowing Difficulties Item Banks.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
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  18. Understanding the need for assistance with survey completion in people with Huntington disease.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nancy R DowningCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Ji-In KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Janet K WilliamsCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jeffrey D Long1] Department of Psychiatry, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA [2] Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
James A MillsDepartment of Psychiatry, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jane S Paulsen1] Department of Psychiatry, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA [2] Department of Neurology, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA [3] Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
PREDICT-HD Investigators and Coordinators of the Huntington Study Group

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF HUNTINGTON'S DISEASER01NS040068 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PAULSEN, JANE S · 2001 to 2013
$48.5M
University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science ProgramUL1TR000442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2012 to 2013
$10.0M
Cognitive and functional brain changes in preclinical Huntington's disease (HD)R01NS054893 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PAULSEN, JANE S · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
4D Shape Analysis for Modeling Spatiotemporal Change Trajectories in Huntington'sU01NS082086 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GERIG, GUIDO · 2012 to 2014
$1.2M
Functional Connectivity in Premanifest Huntington's DiseaseU01NS082083 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI RAO, STEPHEN MARK · 2012 to 2014
$1.2M
Basal Ganglia Shape Analysis and Circuitry in Huntington's DiseaseU01NS082085 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, MICHAEL I, ROSS, CHRISTOPHER A · 2012 to 2013
$1.1M
Medical Research Council G0902227Medical Research Council MR/K013041/1Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1Medical Research Council MR/L501517/1NCATS NIH HHS 2 UL1 TR000442-06NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000442NINDS NIH HHS 1U01NS082083NINDS NIH HHS 1U01NS082085NINDS NIH HHS 1U01NS082086NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS054893NINDS NIH HHS NS040068NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040068NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054893NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS082083NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS082085NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS082086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical trials to improve day-to-day function in Huntington disease (HD) require accurate outcome measures. The DSM-5 recommends the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) 2.0 for use in neuropsychiatric disorders. The DSM-5 also states proxy measures may be useful when cognitive function may be impaired. We tested WHODAS participant and companion ratings for differences in baseline and longitudinal function in three prodromal HD groups and a control group. Participants with prodromal HD were stratified by disease progression (low, medium, and high disease burden) based on their cytosine-adenine-guanine (CAG)-age product (CAP) score. Participant (N=726) and companion (N=630) WHODAS scores were examined for group differences, and for participant versus companion differences using linear mixed effects regression and Akaike's information criterion to test model fit. We also compared WHODAS with the Total Functional Capacity (TFC) scale. At baseline, functioning on the WHODAS was rated worse by participants in the high group and companions compared with controls. For longitudinal changes, companions reported functional decline over time in the medium and high groups. In simultaneous analysis, participant and companion longitudinal trajectories showed divergence in the high group, suggesting reduced validity of self-report. The WHODAS showed greater longitudinal difference than the TFC in the medium group relative to controls, whereas the TFC showed greater longitudinal difference than WHODAS in the high group. Results suggest the WHODAS can identify baseline and longitudinal differences in prodromal HD and may be useful in HD clinical trials. Companions may provide more accurate data as the disease progresses.

Indexed as

Neuropsychological TestsAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansHuntington DiseaseMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesTrinucleotide Repeat Expansion

Identifiers

PMID24327189
PMCPMC4350592

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.