Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24326980›Full record

Trial reportJournal of gastroenterology2014

Effect of oral piperine on the swallow response of patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia.

Laia Rofes, Viridiana Arreola, Alberto Martin, Pere Clavé

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05735626 (Treatment of Acute Post-stroke Oropharyngeal Dysphagia With Paired Stimulation Through Peripheral TRVP1 Agonists and Non-invasive Brain Stimulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05735626 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Treatment of Acute Post-stroke Oropharyngeal Dysphagia With Paired Stimulation Through Peripheral TRVP1 Agonists and Non-invasive Brain Stimulation

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital de MataróRan2021 to 2024Enrolled60ConditionsStroke, Stroke, Acute, Oropharyngeal Dysphagia, Swallowing DisorderArmsPiperine 150μM + tDCS 2mA, Piperine 1mM + tDCS 2mA, Capsaicin 10μM + tDCS 2mA
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Swallowing therapy for dysphagia in acute and subacute stroke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Oropharyngeal Dysphagia.Annals of rehabilitation medicine · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laia RofesCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de enfermedades hepáticas y digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain, laia.rofes@ciberehd.org.
Viridiana Arreola
Alberto Martin
Pere Clavé
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas · ESHospital de Mataró · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is a major gastrointestinal motility disorder that causes severe nutritional and respiratory complications in elderly and neurological patients. In an earlier study, we found that stimulation of pharyngeal sensory neurons by capsaicinoids acting on transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) improved the swallow response of dysphagic patients. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of piperine, a dual TRPV1/TRPA1 agonist, on the swallow response of dysphagic patients.

methodsA videofluoroscopic study was performed to assess the signs of impaired safety and efficacy of swallow and the swallow response of 40 dysphagic patients while swallowing one series of nectar control boluses and two series of nectar boluses supplemented with piperine. Patients were randomized into two groups: one group received 150 μM piperine and the other group received 1 mM.

resultsPiperine improved the safety of swallow by: (a) reducing the prevalence of unsafe swallows by -34.48% (P = 0.004) at 150 μM and -57.19% (P < 0.001) at 1 mM, and the severity score of the penetration-aspiration scale from 3.25 ± 0.51 to 1.85 ± 0.27 (P = 0.003, 1 mM); and (b) shortening the time to laryngeal vestibule closure from 0.366 ± 0.024 to 0.270 ± 0.022 s with 150 μM piperine (P < 0.001) and from 0.380 ± 0.032 to 0.306 ± 0.028 s with 1 mM piperine (P < 0.05).

conclusionsSupplementing the alimentary bolus with piperine speeds swallow response and strongly improves safety of swallow in patients with OD, with a maximal therapeutic effect at 1 mM. Our results suggest that activation of TRPV1/A1 in oropharyngeal sensory neurons is a very promising neurostimulation strategy for dysphagic patients.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgedAlkaloidsBenzodioxolesCalcium ChannelsDeglutitionDeglutition DisordersDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFluoroscopyHumansMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsPiperidinesPolyunsaturated AlkamidesAlkaloidsBenzodioxolesCalcium ChannelsNerve Tissue ProteinsPiperidinespiperinePolyunsaturated AlkamidesTransient Receptor Potential ChannelsTRPA1 Cation ChannelTRPA1 protein, humanTRPV1 protein, humanTRPV Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID24326980
OpenAlexW1977804240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.