Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24326683›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2014

GAS6 expression identifies high-risk adult AML patients: potential implications for therapy.

Susan P Whitman, Jessica Kohlschmidt, Kati Maharry, Stefano Volinia, Krzysztof Mrózek, Deedra Nicolet, Sebastian Schwind, Heiko Becker, Klaus H Metzeler, Jason H Mendler and 11 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02488408 (A Phase Ib/II Multicenter Open-label Study of BGB324 as a Single Agent and in Combination With Cytarabine or Decitabine in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or as a Single Agent in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02488408 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

A Phase Ib/II Multicenter Open-label Study of BGB324 as a Single Agent and in Combination With Cytarabine or Decitabine in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or as a Single Agent in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorBerGenBio ASARan2014 to 2022Enrolled122ConditionsAcute Myeloid Leukemia, Myelodysplastic SyndromesArmsBemcentinib, Cytarabine, Decitabine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Susan P WhitmanThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jessica KohlschmidtThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kati MaharryThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Stefano VoliniaDepartment of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Krzysztof MrózekThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Deedra NicoletThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Sebastian SchwindThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Heiko BeckerThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Klaus H MetzelerThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jason H MendlerThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ann-Kathrin EisfeldThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Andrew J CarrollUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Bayard L PowellThe Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Thomas H CarterUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Maria R BaerGreenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jonathan E KolitzNorth Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Il-Kyoo ParkThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Richard M StoneDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael A Caligiuri *The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Guido Marcucci *The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Clara D Bloomfield *The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
The Ohio State University · USMayo Clinic · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USNorth Shore University Hospital · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

CANCER AND LEUKEMIA GROUP B MINORITY SATELLITE SUPPLEMENU10CA031946 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BERTAGNOLLI, MONICA M · 1985 to 2013
$158.4M
Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WANCAI YANG · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Statistics CoreU10CA180882 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Sumithra Jay Mandrekar · 2014 to 2026
$115.0M
CANCER &LEUKEMIA GROUP B STATISTICAL CENTERU10CA033601 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SARGENT, DANIEL J. · 1985 to 2013
$69.4M
SPORE Leukemia Tissue BankP50CA140158 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BLOOMFIELD, CLARA D · 2009 to 2013
$11.2M
Cancer and Leukemia Group B Human Specimen RepositoriesU24CA114725 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BERTAGNOLLI, MONICA M · 2005 to 2014
$11.1M
Cancer and Leukemia Group B - Leukemia Correlative SciencesU10CA101140 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARCUCCI, GUIDO · 2003 to 2013
$10.3M
ONOCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA009338 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BYRD, JOHN C., POLLOCK, RAPHAEL E. · 1985 to 2018
$8.3M
Cancer and Leukemia Group B - The Ohio State UniversityU10CA077658 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BLOOMFIELD, CLARA D · 1998 to 2013
$6.0M
ITSC for Leukemia: Novel Molecular Strategies for NCTN: "Individualized" TherapieU10CA180861 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BLOOMFIELD, CLARA D, MARCUCCI, GUIDO · 2014 to 2018
$3.4M
Molecular characterization of normal cytogenetics AML in older patientsR21CA129657 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARCUCCI, GUIDO · 2008 to 2009
$371k
NCI NIH HHS CA101140NCI NIH HHS CA114725NCI NIH HHS CA129657NCI NIH HHS CA140158NCI NIH HHS CA16058NCI NIH HHS CA31946NCI NIH HHS CA33601NCI NIH HHS CA77658NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS P50 CA140158NCI NIH HHS R21 CA129657NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009338NCI NIH HHS U10 CA031946NCI NIH HHS U10 CA033601NCI NIH HHS U10 CA077658NCI NIH HHS U10 CA101140NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180861NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180882NCI NIH HHS U24 CA114725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging data demonstrate important roles for the TYRO3/AXL/MERTK receptor tyrosine kinase (TAM RTK) family in diverse cancers. We investigated the prognostic relevance of GAS6 expression, encoding the common TAM RTK ligand, in 270 adults (n=71 aged<60 years; n=199 aged ⩾60 years) with de novo cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (CN-AML). Patients expressing GAS6 (GAS6+), especially those aged ⩾60 years, more often failed to achieve a complete remission (CR). In all patients, GAS6+ patients had shorter disease-free (DFS) and overall (OS) survival than patients without GAS6 expression (GAS6-). After adjusting for other prognostic markers, GAS6+ predicted CR failure (P=0.02), shorter DFS (P=0.004) and OS (P=0.04). To gain further biological insights, we derived a GAS6-associated gene-expression signature (P<0.001) that in GAS6+ patients included overexpressed BAALC and MN1, known to confer adverse prognosis in CN-AML, and overexpressed CXCL12, encoding stromal cell-derived factor, and its receptor genes, chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 (CXCR4) and CXCR7. This study reports for the first time that GAS6 expression is an adverse prognostic marker in CN-AML. Although GAS6 decoy receptors are not yet available in the clinic for GAS6+ CN-AML therapy, potential alternative therapies targeting GAS6+-associated pathways, for example, CXCR4 antagonists, may be considered for GAS6+ patients to sensitize them to chemotherapy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCohort StudiesCytogenetic AnalysisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression ProfilingGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6HumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedACKR3 protein, humanBAALC protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorCXCR4 protein, humanGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMN1 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsReceptors, CXCRReceptors, CXCR4Trans-ActivatorsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24326683
PMCPMC4047202
OpenAlexW2016490796

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.